After passing the exam, the student will be able to: 1. Explain the basic elements of atomic, crystal and real structure of metals. 2. Understand the basics of the process of primary and secondary crystallization of metals. 3. Define the basic concepts of equilibrium phase diagrams, Gibbs phase rule and law. 4. Interprets characteristic equilibrium binary phase diagrams. 5. Knows basic characteristics and properties of the most commonly used alloys (steel, iron, aluminium, copper and nickel), polymer, ceramic and composite materials. 6. Applies methods of materials mechanical properties determination at the action of static, impact and fatigue loads. 7. Knows the work of the microscope and recognized characteristic structure of the investigated alloys. 8. Execute selection of appropriate materials for mechanical construction and parts.