ISTORIJA BIOLOGIJE

History of Biology (semesterI ECTS 3, 2P + 0) After passing this exam, students will be able to: - Knows to indicate areas and historical phases in the development of biology as a science, - Knows, the most important scholars of ancient history of biological knowledge from this period, - Knows the most important scientists and biological knowledge created in the Middle Ages, - Knows the most important scientists, biological knowledge and new biological discipline emerged in the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth century, -Explain the development of biology in the twentieth century and the emergence of new biological disciplines: ecology and environment, genetics, molecular biology, physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, biotechnology and genetic engineering, as well as the most important scientists and their scientific discoveries in these areas (cloning, etc.). - Describe development of biological sciences in the XXI century (deciphering of the human genome as well, revolutionizing genetic research, accelerated the cloning trend, etc.).