OPŠTA I NEORGANSKA HEMIJA

Students will know: - explain the structure of atoms and molecules, - distinguish types of intramolecular and intermolecular interactions, - explain the formation of a particular chemical bond on the basis of electricity. configurations, - connect regularities in the periodic system of elements with the position of the element in the PSE, the structure of the atom and the chemical bond, - describe the basic properties of homogeneous, heterogeneous, colloidal systems, define the basic characteristics of gaseous and liquid aggregates, - distinguish the basic types of inorganic compounds according to their properties, structure and application, - define and distinguish between non-electrolytes and electrolytes, explain the physical properties of their solutions, - explain the conditions for establishing and define the basic laws of chemical equilibrium in homogeneous and heterogeneous systems define the rate of a chemical reaction and the factors that affect the rate of the reaction, - define and interpret the meaning of thermodynamic functions of the state of the system, distinguish between exothermic and endothermic processes, apply the stated thermodynamic principles to biochemical reactions, - define redox reactions, explain potentials and energetics of electrochemical processes and describe the role of electrochemical processes in biological systems.