Ekonomski fakultet / BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS / PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS

Naziv predmeta:PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS
Šifra predmetaStatus predmetaSemestarBroj ECTS kreditaFond časova (P+V+L)
14295Obavezan182+2+0
Studijski programi za koje se organizujeBUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
Uslovljenost drugim predmetima
Ciljevi izučavanja predmetaUnderstanding of basic economic principles, categories and processes.
Ishodi učenjaAfter studying the subject, among other things, the student will be able to: - explain and analyze basic economic principles and laws; - understands the dynamics of market processes and determinants of market demand and supply; - recognizes market failures and defines public policies to combat them; - analyzes the specificities of the labor market and the symbiotic relationship between workers and employers; - analyze the macroeconomic environment and explain the impact of macroeconomic indicators on the business decision-making of economic entities, etc.
Ime i prezime nastavnika i saradnikaTeacher: Jovan Djuraskovic, PhD; Teaching assistant: Nemanja Popović, MSc.
Metod nastave i savladanja gradiva
Plan i program rada
Pripremne nedjelje - priprema i upis semestra
I nedjelja, pred. - Ten Principles of Economics.
I nedjelja, vježbe - Ten Principles of Economics.
II nedjelja, pred.-Thinking like an economist.
II nedjelja, vježbe Thinking like an economist.
III nedjelja, pred.- The Market Forces of Supply and Demand.
III nedjelja, vježbe - The Market Forces of Supply and Demand.
IV nedjelja, pred.- Elasticity and Its Application.
IV nedjelja, vježbe - Elasticity and Its Application.
V nedjelja, pred.- Consumers, Producers and the Efficiency of Markets. The Costs of Taxation.
V nedjelja, vježbe - Consumers, Producers and the Efficiency of Markets. The Costs of Taxation.
VI nedjelja, pred.- Public Sector Economics. Externalities.
VI nedjelja, vježbe - Public Sector Economics. Externalities.
VII nedjelja, pred.- Public Goods and Common Resources.
VII nedjelja, vježbe - Public Goods and Common Resources.
VIII nedjelja, pred.- Preliminary exam (written)
VIII nedjelja, vježbe - Preliminary exam (written)
IX nedjelja, pred.- Economic of Labor Markets. The Markets for the Factors of Production.
IX nedjelja, vježbe - Economic of Labor Markets. The Markets for the Factors of Production.
X nedjelja, pred.- Earnings and Discrimination. Income Inequality and Poverty. Make-up exam.
X nedjelja, vježbe - Earnings and Discrimination. Income Inequality and Poverty. Make-up exam.
XI nedjelja, pred.- Macroeconomics – Measuring a Nations Income.
XI nedjelja, vježbe - Macroeconomics – Measuring a Nations Income.
XII nedjelja, pred.- Measuring the Cost of Living.
XII nedjelja, vježbe - Measuring the Cost of Living.
XIII nedjelja, pred.- Production and Growth.
XIII nedjelja, vježbe - Production and Growth.
XIV nedjelja, pred.- Money and Prices in the Long Run – The Monetary System.
XIV nedjelja, vježbe - Money and Prices in the Long Run – The Monetary System.
XV nedjelja, pred.- Money Growth and Inflation.
XV nedjelja, vježbe - Money Growth and Inflation.
Opterećenje studenta
NedjeljnoU toku semestra
8 kredita x 40/30=10 sati i 40 minuta
2 sat(a) teorijskog predavanja
0 sat(a) praktičnog predavanja
2 vježbi
6 sat(a) i 40 minuta
samostalnog rada, uključujući i konsultacije
Nastava i završni ispit:
10 sati i 40 minuta x 16 =170 sati i 40 minuta
Neophodna priprema prije početka semestra (administracija, upis, ovjera):
10 sati i 40 minuta x 2 =21 sati i 20 minuta
Ukupno opterećenje za predmet:
8 x 30=240 sati
Dopunski rad za pripremu ispita u popravnom ispitnom roku, uključujući i polaganje popravnog ispita od 0 do 30 sati (preostalo vrijeme od prve dvije stavke do ukupnog opterećenja za predmet)
48 sati i 0 minuta
Struktura opterećenja: 170 sati i 40 minuta (nastava), 21 sati i 20 minuta (priprema), 48 sati i 0 minuta (dopunski rad)
Obaveze studenta u toku nastave
Konsultacije
LiteraturaGregory Mankiw, „Principles of Economics“, 9th edition, 2021.
Oblici provjere znanja i ocjenjivanjeForms of knowledge testing and assessment: • Midterm exam (40 points) • Final exam (40 points) • Classroom participation (20 points)
Posebne naznake za predmet
Napomena
Ocjena:FEDCBA
Broj poenamanje od 50 poenaviše ili jednako 50 poena i manje od 60 poenaviše ili jednako 60 poena i manje od 70 poenaviše ili jednako 70 poena i manje od 80 poenaviše ili jednako 80 poena i manje od 90 poenaviše ili jednako 90 poena

Ekonomski fakultet / BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS / MATHEMATICS FOR BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS

Naziv predmeta:MATHEMATICS FOR BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
Šifra predmetaStatus predmetaSemestarBroj ECTS kreditaFond časova (P+V+L)
14296Obavezan182+2+0
Studijski programi za koje se organizujeBUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
Uslovljenost drugim predmetima-
Ciljevi izučavanja predmetaThe subject is basic course which aims to enable students to understand the basic definitions, theorems, principles and methods of Mathematical Economics in order to help them to understand other quantitative disciplines such as: Financial and Actuarial Mathematics, Microeconomics, Statistics, Operational Researches, …
Ishodi učenjaAfter completion of this course the student will be able to: 1. Calculate a value of determinant and specify it properties. 2. Solve exercises with a matrix, conduct basic arithmetic operations with matrices and specify their properties. 3. Determine and discuss solutions of system of linear equations and inequalities. 4. Solve exercises including a vector and arithmetic operations with vectors. 5. Examine a function and explain basic concepts of function of one variable, and draw its graph. 6. Calculate a derivative of the function of one variable, interpret it economically and geometrically 7. Calculate and interpret indefinite and definite integrals and apply the definite integral to surfaces calculation and to solve economic problems. 8. Explain basic concepts of several variable, as well as to apply partial derivatives to extreme values determination. 9. Interpret and explain theorems regarding the concepts learned. 10. Apply learned concepts and theorems on economic phenomenon and create a simpler mathematical- economic models including those from the Financial Mathematics.
Ime i prezime nastavnika i saradnikaDr Vladimir Kašćelan, Professor Mr Milan Raičević, TA
Metod nastave i savladanja gradiva
Plan i program rada
Pripremne nedjelje - priprema i upis semestra
I nedjelja, pred. - Mathematical- economic model. Equilibrium in the economy. Principle and methods of Financial mathematics. Proportion. Percentage. Arithmetic and geometric progression. (2L- Lecture 1) Linear models and matrix algebra- introduction. Matrices. Vectors. Vector space. Linear dependence. Basis. (2L- Lecture 2) NOTICE: In general, each week exercises (2E) follow the lectures (2L), except Week 1: 4L will be held.
I nedjelja, vježbe - NOTICE: In general, each week exercises (2E) follow the lectures (2L).
II nedjelja, pred.-Determinants. Inverse matrix. Cramers rule. Application to Market and National-income models. Leontief Input-Output model. (Lecture 3)
II nedjelja, vježbe
III nedjelja, pred.- Gaussian algorithm. Rank. Kronecker- Capelli theorem. Convex set. Hyperplane in the n-space. Linear inequality. System of linear inequalities. (Lecture 4)
III nedjelja, vježbe -
IV nedjelja, pred.- Look at the 1st week
IV nedjelja, vježbe - Quiz 1- date: 18.10.2023. NOTICE: After the quiz, this week 4E will be held.
V nedjelja, pred.- The real function of a real variable. Elementary functions- characteristics and graphics. Inverse function. Composite function. Limit of function. Eulers number e. Continuous function. Economic functions. (Lecture 5)
V nedjelja, vježbe -
VI nedjelja, pred.- Derivative- definition and geometric interpretation. Rules of differentiation- derivation of sum, product and quotient. Differentials. Higher derivatives. (Lecture 6)
VI nedjelja, vježbe -
VII nedjelja, pred.- Chain rule. Inverse function rule. Marginal function. Elasticity. Growth rate. (Lecture 7) Quiz 2- date: 8.11.2023.
VII nedjelja, vježbe -
VIII nedjelja, pred.- Mean- value theorems. L’ Hospital’s rule. Monotonic function. Extreme values. Convexity. Inflection point. (Lecture 8)
VIII nedjelja, vježbe -
IX nedjelja, pred.- Types of function growth. Characteristics of functions. Graph. Exercises. (Lecture 9)
IX nedjelja, vježbe -
X nedjelja, pred.- Indefinite integrals- definition and properties. The substitution rule. Integration by parts. Integration of rational functions. (Lecture 10) Quiz 3- date 29.11.2023.
X nedjelja, vježbe -
XI nedjelja, pred.- Definite integral- definition. Newton-Leibniz formula. Geometric interpretation of definite integral. (Lecture 11) TEST (during 2E)- date: 6.12.2023
XI nedjelja, vježbe -
XII nedjelja, pred.- First- order differential equations. Equations with separated variable. Homogeneous differential equation. First and second order linear differential equations. Discrete time- difference equations. (Lecture 12)
XII nedjelja, vježbe -
XIII nedjelja, pred.- Function of more than one variable (Multivariable calculus). Partial derivatives. Partial and cross-partial elasticity. Total differentials. (Lecture 13) Make-up test (during 2E)- date: 20.12.2023
XIII nedjelja, vježbe -
XIV nedjelja, pred.- Extreme values (free and constrained optimum). Lagrange’s function. Homogeneous function. Method of least squares. (Lecture 14) Quiz 4- date 27.12.2023.
XIV nedjelja, vježbe -
XV nedjelja, pred.- Preparation for the final exam.
XV nedjelja, vježbe -
Opterećenje studenta
NedjeljnoU toku semestra
8 kredita x 40/30=10 sati i 40 minuta
2 sat(a) teorijskog predavanja
0 sat(a) praktičnog predavanja
2 vježbi
6 sat(a) i 40 minuta
samostalnog rada, uključujući i konsultacije
Nastava i završni ispit:
10 sati i 40 minuta x 16 =170 sati i 40 minuta
Neophodna priprema prije početka semestra (administracija, upis, ovjera):
10 sati i 40 minuta x 2 =21 sati i 20 minuta
Ukupno opterećenje za predmet:
8 x 30=240 sati
Dopunski rad za pripremu ispita u popravnom ispitnom roku, uključujući i polaganje popravnog ispita od 0 do 30 sati (preostalo vrijeme od prve dvije stavke do ukupnog opterećenja za predmet)
48 sati i 0 minuta
Struktura opterećenja: 170 sati i 40 minuta (nastava), 21 sati i 20 minuta (priprema), 48 sati i 0 minuta (dopunski rad)
Obaveze studenta u toku nastave
KonsultacijeMonday 15:45 (Prof.), Wednesday 11:30 (TA)
LiteraturaAlpha C. Chiang Kevin Wainwright Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics, 4th edition, McGraw-Hill, 2005.
Oblici provjere znanja i ocjenjivanjeQuizzes (4) 10 points Test 40 points Final exam 50 points
Posebne naznake za predmet
Napomena
Ocjena:FEDCBA
Broj poenamanje od 50 poenaviše ili jednako 50 poena i manje od 60 poenaviše ili jednako 60 poena i manje od 70 poenaviše ili jednako 70 poena i manje od 80 poenaviše ili jednako 80 poena i manje od 90 poenaviše ili jednako 90 poena

Ekonomski fakultet / BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS / INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS

Naziv predmeta:INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS
Šifra predmetaStatus predmetaSemestarBroj ECTS kreditaFond časova (P+V+L)
14297Obavezan172+2+0
Studijski programi za koje se organizujeBUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
Uslovljenost drugim predmetimaThere is no conditionality for registering and listening to the subject.
Ciljevi izučavanja predmetaThe course aims to provide students with understanding business as a way of thinking and behaving. Namely, the main goal of the course is to enable students to understand the importance and role of business (business) in the modern environment, as well as to gain basic knowledge and key skills for starting and running their own business. Creating new businesses, finding new markets and strengthening organizational efficiency can be achieved through innovation, as a key determinant of competitive advantage in the modern age, which is one of the tasks of the discipline. Starting from the above, during the semester, students will have the opportunity to study the process of creating innovations, on the basis of which it is possible to realize new business ventures. The intention is to provide students with basic knowledge needed for independent assessment of business opportunities, their market valorization, as well as for assessment of their own (entrepreneurail) abilities for doing business and business plan modeling, which creates prerequisites for successful entrepreneurial management, not only within the framework of smaller business ventures, but also in specific economic conditions realities of larger organizations. The ultimate goal is to make students aware of the importance of business and entrepreneurship for the development of the economy and society, and to make them think in that context through a critical review, as well as through their own enthusiasm.
Ishodi učenjaAfter the student passes this exam, he/she will be able to:  Describe the basic categories of business (business venture), through the ability to spot opportunities, and through the critical development of consciousness and personal enthusiasm for doing business;  Discuss the features and characteristics of the business owner (entrepreneur) and recognize the key jobs (tasks) that he/she performs;  Summarize business environment factors through the dimensions of national, regional and global business and thorugh cross-cultural specificity;  Differentiates the nature of business opportunities, sources of business ideas, methods for spotting opportunities and ways of making business decisions;  Describe the innovation as a determinant of business and analyze the resources necessary for the realization of business;  Describe the business plan creation model (form and content for a specific idea, i.e. company);  Classify general and specific business financing models, as well as possible variants in business creation, through world and national practice;
Ime i prezime nastavnika i saradnikaPhD Boban Melović, Full professor; MSc Dragana Ćirović, Teaching Assistant
Metod nastave i savladanja gradivaExplanations of theoretical postulates, case studies (foreign and domestic), essays, debates, practical workshops (creating a business plan, etc.), class discussions, consultations, etc.
Plan i program rada
Pripremne nedjelje - priprema i upis semestra
I nedjelja, pred. - Introduction to business and entrepreneurship – key concepts and definitions
I nedjelja, vježbe - Introduction to business and entrepreneurship – key concepts and definitions
II nedjelja, pred.-Analysis of the business environment (local, regional and global perspective)
II nedjelja, vježbe Analysis of the business environment (local, regional and global perspective)
III nedjelja, pred.- Entrepreneurial management – tasks, traits and specificities of managing relations with various stakeholders
III nedjelja, vježbe - Entrepreneurial management – tasks, traits and specificities of managing relations with various stakeholders
IV nedjelja, pred.- Busines goals – the role of business networking and cross-cultural specificities
IV nedjelja, vježbe - Busines goals – the role of business networking and cross-cultural specificities
V nedjelja, pred.- Business development process – key factors of business realization
V nedjelja, vježbe - Business development process – key factors of business realization
VI nedjelja, pred.- Methods and techniques of identifying and analysing business opportunities
VI nedjelja, vježbe - Methods and techniques of identifying and analysing business opportunities
VII nedjelja, pred.- Business and innovation – business models of innovation
VII nedjelja, vježbe - Business and innovation – business models of innovation
VIII nedjelja, pred.- Organization of business activities – forms, resources and infrastructure
VIII nedjelja, vježbe - Organization of business activities – forms, resources and infrastructure
IX nedjelja, pred.- Business life cycle and crisis - causes, consequences and possible solutions
IX nedjelja, vježbe - Business life cycle and crisis - causes, consequences and possible solutions
X nedjelja, pred.- Business results and business ethics - factors of success and failure of a new business
X nedjelja, vježbe - Business results and business ethics - factors of success and failure of a new business
XI nedjelja, pred.- Form and content of a business plan - training students for business plan modelling
XI nedjelja, vježbe - Form and content of a business plan - training students for business plan modelling
XII nedjelja, pred.- Starting a business – legal and marketing aspects of business positioning
XII nedjelja, vježbe - Starting a business – legal and marketing aspects of business positioning
XIII nedjelja, pred.- Business financing models and forms of business development support
XIII nedjelja, vježbe - Business financing models and forms of business development support
XIV nedjelja, pred.- Possible variants in business creation - market entry strategies
XIV nedjelja, vježbe - Possible variants in business creation - market entry strategies
XV nedjelja, pred.- Business and the new economic paradigm – globalization and contemporary changes in business and entrepreneurship
XV nedjelja, vježbe - Business and the new economic paradigm – globalization and contemporary changes in business and entrepreneurship
Opterećenje studentaPer week 7 credits x 40/30 = 9 hours 20 minutes Structure: 1 hour and 30 minutes for lectures 1 hour and 30 minutes for exercise classes 6 hours and 20 minutes of student independent work, including consultations. Per semester Total workload for the course 7 x 30 = 210 hours Structure: Teaching and final exam: 9 sati 20 min x 16 nedelja = 149 hours 20 min Necessary preparations before the beginning of the semester (administration, enrollment, certification): 9 hours 20 min x 2 = 18 hours 40 minutes. Additional work for preparation and taking the exam in the correctional period: 42 hours.
NedjeljnoU toku semestra
7 kredita x 40/30=9 sati i 20 minuta
2 sat(a) teorijskog predavanja
0 sat(a) praktičnog predavanja
2 vježbi
5 sat(a) i 20 minuta
samostalnog rada, uključujući i konsultacije
Nastava i završni ispit:
9 sati i 20 minuta x 16 =149 sati i 20 minuta
Neophodna priprema prije početka semestra (administracija, upis, ovjera):
9 sati i 20 minuta x 2 =18 sati i 40 minuta
Ukupno opterećenje za predmet:
7 x 30=210 sati
Dopunski rad za pripremu ispita u popravnom ispitnom roku, uključujući i polaganje popravnog ispita od 0 do 30 sati (preostalo vrijeme od prve dvije stavke do ukupnog opterećenja za predmet)
42 sati i 0 minuta
Struktura opterećenja: 149 sati i 20 minuta (nastava), 18 sati i 40 minuta (priprema), 42 sati i 0 minuta (dopunski rad)
Obaveze studenta u toku nastaveStudents are required to regularly attend classes and do the planned colloquiums, essays, seminar and practical papers
KonsultacijeIn the time available on the faculty website.
Literatura• Gitman L., et al., (2018), Introduction to Business, selected chapters, OpenStax; • Hisrich R., (2019), Entrepreneurship, selected chapters, McGraw Hill Education; • Kumar B.A., (2016), Innovation and entrepreneurship, selected chapters, Laximi Publicatons LTD. • Material from lectures (authorized lectures) - selected parts of contemporary literature in the field of business and entrepreneurship.
Oblici provjere znanja i ocjenjivanjeThe rules assessment of the course are aligned with the Rules of study at the undergraduate level prescribed by the University of Montenegro (see more on www.ucg.ac.me). Assessment structure formed on the basis of the following elements: 1. Two colloquiums with 25 points each (2 X 25 = 50 points) 2. Essays / Activities (10 points) 3. Business Plan (10 points) 4. The final exam (30 points) Total 100 points In order to pass the exam, the student needs to cumulatively collect a minimum of 50 points through the offered forms of activity.
Posebne naznake za predmet-
Napomena-
Ocjena:FEDCBA
Broj poenamanje od 50 poenaviše ili jednako 50 poena i manje od 60 poenaviše ili jednako 60 poena i manje od 70 poenaviše ili jednako 70 poena i manje od 80 poenaviše ili jednako 80 poena i manje od 90 poenaviše ili jednako 90 poena

Ekonomski fakultet / BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS / MANAGEMENT

Naziv predmeta:MANAGEMENT
Šifra predmetaStatus predmetaSemestarBroj ECTS kreditaFond časova (P+V+L)
14298Obavezan172+2+0
Studijski programi za koje se organizujeBUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
Uslovljenost drugim predmetima/
Ciljevi izučavanja predmetaThe aim of the course is to acquaint students with modern concepts of management, and deepen their knowledge of managerial roles, techniques, methods and functions, strengthen critical thinking and problem-solving skills, especially through the prism of challenges generated by the global environment.
Ishodi učenjaAfter the student passes this exam, he/she will be able to: • understands the role and importance of management in profit and non-profit organizations, • distinguishes managerial skills and knowledge, roles and concepts, • distinguishes the contribution of different authors in the evolution of management as a scientific discipline, • recognizes different cultural determinants of management in a global environment, • identifies various aspects of the companies environment and the impact of the environment on managerial decision-making • explain the importance of specific managerial skills in relation to the management hierarchy, • identifies the importance of planning, organizing, leading and controlling functions in the management process, • creates the vision, mission and goals of the specific company, • explain, analyse and critically evaluate the importance of different management theories in the conditions of modern business, • distinguishes basic models of organizational structure, as well as common trends in the field of organizational solutions, • analyses and critically evaluates managerial practice in a certain company, while giving suggestions for improvement by introducing appropriate management methods and concepts, • analyses and critically evaluates the process of leadership and motivation in a certain company, • explain and analyse different control mechanisms within the management process, • defines the concepts of managerial ethics and social responsibility with an understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of applying corporate social responsibility in the context of business results, • understands the importance of decision-making and change management in the context of organizational development, • explain and understand modern concepts and approaches in management • delegates tasks in the group and works effectively in the circumstances of teamwork as a member on one hand and as a leader on the other hand • uses modern methods to overcome obstacles in communication, as well as to resolve conflict situations • works under pressure and solves emerging problems in the fastest way
Ime i prezime nastavnika i saradnikaProfessors: PhD Ivan Radević, Assistant professor PhD Vlado Dimovski, Full Professor, University of Ljubljana (visiting lecturer) Teaching Assistant: Stevan Đurić Professors: PhD Ivan Radević, Assistant professor PhD Vlado Dimovski, Full Professor, University of Ljubljana (visiting lecturer) Teaching Assistant: Stevan Đurić
Metod nastave i savladanja gradivaLectures, exercises, practical work done by students
Plan i program rada
Pripremne nedjelje - priprema i upis semestra
I nedjelja, pred. - Managers and management in today’s workplace; History of Management
I nedjelja, vježbe - Managers and management in today’s workplace; History of Management
II nedjelja, pred.-Making Decisions; Quantitative Decision-Making Tools
II nedjelja, vježbe Making Decisions; Quantitative Decision-Making Tools
III nedjelja, pred.- Important Managerial Issues
III nedjelja, vježbe - Important Managerial Issues
IV nedjelja, pred.- The Management Environment
IV nedjelja, vježbe - The Management Environment
V nedjelja, pred.- Managing Change and Innovation
V nedjelja, vježbe - Managing Change and Innovation
VI nedjelja, pred.- Planning and Goal Setting
VI nedjelja, vježbe - Planning and Goal Setting
VII nedjelja, pred.- Structuring and Designing Organizations
VII nedjelja, vježbe - Structuring and Designing Organizations
VIII nedjelja, pred.- Managing Human Resources and Diversity; Professionalism and Employability
VIII nedjelja, vježbe - Managing Human Resources and Diversity; Professionalism and Employability
IX nedjelja, pred.- Exam
IX nedjelja, vježbe - Exam
X nedjelja, pred.- Managing Work Groups and Work Teams
X nedjelja, vježbe - Managing Work Groups and Work Teams
XI nedjelja, pred.- Understanding Individual Behaviour
XI nedjelja, vježbe - Understanding Individual Behaviour
XII nedjelja, pred.- Motivating and Rewarding Employees; Team Project and Presentation (Make-up exam)
XII nedjelja, vježbe - Motivating and Rewarding Employees; Team Project and Presentation (Make-up exam)
XIII nedjelja, pred.- Leadership and Trust
XIII nedjelja, vježbe - Leadership and Trust
XIV nedjelja, pred.- Managing Organizational and Interpersonal Communication
XIV nedjelja, vježbe - Managing Organizational and Interpersonal Communication
XV nedjelja, pred.- Controlling Work and Organizational Processes; Managing Operations
XV nedjelja, vježbe - Controlling Work and Organizational Processes; Managing Operations
Opterećenje studenta
NedjeljnoU toku semestra
7 kredita x 40/30=9 sati i 20 minuta
2 sat(a) teorijskog predavanja
0 sat(a) praktičnog predavanja
2 vježbi
5 sat(a) i 20 minuta
samostalnog rada, uključujući i konsultacije
Nastava i završni ispit:
9 sati i 20 minuta x 16 =149 sati i 20 minuta
Neophodna priprema prije početka semestra (administracija, upis, ovjera):
9 sati i 20 minuta x 2 =18 sati i 40 minuta
Ukupno opterećenje za predmet:
7 x 30=210 sati
Dopunski rad za pripremu ispita u popravnom ispitnom roku, uključujući i polaganje popravnog ispita od 0 do 30 sati (preostalo vrijeme od prve dvije stavke do ukupnog opterećenja za predmet)
42 sati i 0 minuta
Struktura opterećenja: 149 sati i 20 minuta (nastava), 18 sati i 40 minuta (priprema), 42 sati i 0 minuta (dopunski rad)
Obaveze studenta u toku nastaveStudents are required to attend lectures and exercises, take a colloquium and an exam, as well as participate in the planned activities (research work, assignments, team project, presentation).
KonsultacijeFor additional information you can contact professor by e-mail – Ivan Radević radevic@ucg.ac.me, in person, before or after lectures, as well as at regular consultation time (room 411).
LiteraturaRobbins, S. P., Coulter, M. & Decenzo, D. A. (2020). Fundamentals of Management. Pearson. Harlow, England. (selected chapters) Bauer, T., Erdogan, B. & Short, J. (2022). Principles of Management. Boston Academic Publishing, Flat World, Massachusetts. (selected chapters) Additional Literature (optional): Lussier, R. N. (2021). Management Fundamentals – Concepts – Applications – Skill Development. SAGE. Thousand Oaks, California. USA. Griffin, R. W. (2019). Fundamentals of Management. Cengage. Boston, MA 02210, USA. Certo, S. C. & Certo. S. T. (2019). Modern Management – Concept and Skills. Harlow, United Kingdom.
Oblici provjere znanja i ocjenjivanjeThe assessment rules of the course are aligned with the Rules of study at the undergraduate level prescribed by the University of Montenegro (see more on www.ucg.ac.me).  Test (colloquium) – 30 points  Research work (essay) – 10 points  Assignment – individual (management in practice) – 10 points  Team project & presentation (Case study) – 10 points  Final Exam – 40 points In order to pass the exam, the student needs to cumulatively collect a minimum of 50 points through the offered forms of activity.
Posebne naznake za predmet/
Napomena/
Ocjena:FEDCBA
Broj poenamanje od 50 poenaviše ili jednako 50 poena i manje od 60 poenaviše ili jednako 60 poena i manje od 70 poenaviše ili jednako 70 poena i manje od 80 poenaviše ili jednako 80 poena i manje od 90 poenaviše ili jednako 90 poena

Ekonomski fakultet / BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS / STATISTICS FOR BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS

Naziv predmeta:STATISTICS FOR BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
Šifra predmetaStatus predmetaSemestarBroj ECTS kreditaFond časova (P+V+L)
14299Obavezan282+2+0
Studijski programi za koje se organizujeBUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
Uslovljenost drugim predmetimano
Ciljevi izučavanja predmetaMass phenomenon is one of the basic features of modern civilization. Therefore, it is necessary to scientifically describe, analyze and report such occurrences through different indicators. This is precisely the task of statistics as a scientific discipline. Students are introduced to basic statistical concepts and statistical methods.
Ishodi učenjaAfter passing exam in Statistics, students are expected to be able to: • correctly interpret basic statistical concepts; • select and apply appropriate statistical methods in the specific case; • analyse and interpret the results obtained using statistical methods; • follow and understand professional and scientific literature in which results are expressed in statistical terms and symbols; • plan, implement and interpret simple research tasks in which the acquired statistics knowledge is used.
Ime i prezime nastavnika i saradnikaProf. Dr. Vesna K. Karadžić Dr Bojan Pejović
Metod nastave i savladanja gradivaLectures, homework, colloquiums, regular consultations.
Plan i program rada
Pripremne nedjelje - priprema i upis semestra
I nedjelja, pred. - Statistics, data and statistical thinking.
I nedjelja, vježbe - Statistics, data and statistical thinking.
II nedjelja, pred.-Sorting and processing of statistical data, statistical series, and graphics.
II nedjelja, vježbe Sorting and processing of statistical data, statistical series, and graphics.
III nedjelja, pred.- Descriptive statistics: Mean values.
III nedjelja, vježbe - Descriptive statistics: Mean values.
IV nedjelja, pred.- Descriptive statistics: measures of variation.
IV nedjelja, vježbe - Descriptive statistics: measures of variation.
V nedjelja, pred.- Probability: basic concepts.
V nedjelja, vježbe - Probability: basic concepts.
VI nedjelja, pred.- Probability: discrete random variables.
VI nedjelja, vježbe - Probability: discrete random variables.
VII nedjelja, pred.- Probability: continuous random variables.
VII nedjelja, vježbe - Probability: continuous random variables.
VIII nedjelja, pred.- Sampling distributions.
VIII nedjelja, vježbe - Sampling distributions.
IX nedjelja, pred.- Inferences based on a single sample: estimation with confidence intervals.
IX nedjelja, vježbe - Inferences based on a single sample: estimation with confidence intervals.
X nedjelja, pred.- Inferences based on a single sample: tests of hypothesis.
X nedjelja, vježbe - Inferences based on a single sample: tests of hypothesis.
XI nedjelja, pred.- Analysis of variance.
XI nedjelja, vježbe - Analysis of variance.
XII nedjelja, pred.- Simple linear regression.
XII nedjelja, vježbe - Simple linear regression.
XIII nedjelja, pred.- Multiple regression.
XIII nedjelja, vježbe - Multiple regression.
XIV nedjelja, pred.- Correlation analysis.
XIV nedjelja, vježbe - Correlation analysis.
XV nedjelja, pred.- Time series: components, trend, MA; Index numbers.
XV nedjelja, vježbe - Time series: components, trend, MA; Index numbers.
Opterećenje studenta2+2
NedjeljnoU toku semestra
8 kredita x 40/30=10 sati i 40 minuta
2 sat(a) teorijskog predavanja
0 sat(a) praktičnog predavanja
2 vježbi
6 sat(a) i 40 minuta
samostalnog rada, uključujući i konsultacije
Nastava i završni ispit:
10 sati i 40 minuta x 16 =170 sati i 40 minuta
Neophodna priprema prije početka semestra (administracija, upis, ovjera):
10 sati i 40 minuta x 2 =21 sati i 20 minuta
Ukupno opterećenje za predmet:
8 x 30=240 sati
Dopunski rad za pripremu ispita u popravnom ispitnom roku, uključujući i polaganje popravnog ispita od 0 do 30 sati (preostalo vrijeme od prve dvije stavke do ukupnog opterećenja za predmet)
48 sati i 0 minuta
Struktura opterećenja: 170 sati i 40 minuta (nastava), 21 sati i 20 minuta (priprema), 48 sati i 0 minuta (dopunski rad)
Obaveze studenta u toku nastave2 in-class mini-tests, group mini-research project and individual presentations (4x5 points=20 points) Colloquium 40 points and Final exam 40 points.
KonsultacijeTuesday from 9:00, 420.
LiteraturaJames. T. McClave, Benson G.B., Sincich T., Statistics for Business and Economics, 14th Edition, Published by Pearson (July 13, 2021)©2022
Oblici provjere znanja i ocjenjivanjeColloquium and Final exam.
Posebne naznake za predmet
Napomena
Ocjena:FEDCBA
Broj poenamanje od 50 poenaviše ili jednako 50 poena i manje od 60 poenaviše ili jednako 60 poena i manje od 70 poenaviše ili jednako 70 poena i manje od 80 poenaviše ili jednako 80 poena i manje od 90 poenaviše ili jednako 90 poena

Ekonomski fakultet / BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS / MICROECONOMICS

Naziv predmeta:MICROECONOMICS
Šifra predmetaStatus predmetaSemestarBroj ECTS kreditaFond časova (P+V+L)
14300Obavezan282+2+0
Studijski programi za koje se organizujeBUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
Uslovljenost drugim predmetimaNone
Ciljevi izučavanja predmetaThe goal of the course is to help students understand how prices and quantities are formed in a certain market, as well as to master the basic terminology and analytical tools from the field of microeconomics and gain enough knowledge and intuition to discuss basic economic problems.
Ishodi učenjaAfter passing the Microeconomics exam, students are expected to be able to: • define the elements of supply and demand, market balance • analyze different forms of the market; • analyze and interpret the results obtained by applying microeconomic models; • plan, implement and interpret simple research tasks in which the acquired knowledge from microeconomics is used
Ime i prezime nastavnika i saradnikaZdenka Dragašević, PhD, assistant professor and Dženanan Đurković, teaching assistant
Metod nastave i savladanja gradivaIn-class lectures, exercises with real data and problem solving, homework, colloquium, regular consultations
Plan i program rada
Pripremne nedjelje - priprema i upis semestra
I nedjelja, pred. - Introduction: Markets and Prices
I nedjelja, vježbe - Introduction: Markets and Prices
II nedjelja, pred.-Theory of Supply and Demand
II nedjelja, vježbe Theory of Supply and Demand
III nedjelja, pred.- The Theory of Individual Behavior (consumer behavior)
III nedjelja, vježbe - The Theory of Individual Behavior (consumer behavior)
IV nedjelja, pred.- Individual and Market Demand
IV nedjelja, vježbe - Individual and Market Demand
V nedjelja, pred.- Production
V nedjelja, vježbe - Production
VI nedjelja, pred.- The Cost of Production
VI nedjelja, vježbe - The Cost of Production
VII nedjelja, pred.- Profit Maximization and Competitive Supply
VII nedjelja, vježbe - Profit Maximization and Competitive Supply
VIII nedjelja, pred.- colloquium
VIII nedjelja, vježbe - /
IX nedjelja, pred.- The Analysis of Competitive Markets
IX nedjelja, vježbe - The Analysis of Competitive Markets
X nedjelja, pred.- Corrective colloquium
X nedjelja, vježbe - /
XI nedjelja, pred.- Market structure: Monopoly and Monopsony
XI nedjelja, vježbe - Market structure: Monopoly and Monopsony
XII nedjelja, pred.- Pricing with Market Power
XII nedjelja, vježbe - Pricing with Market Power
XIII nedjelja, pred.- Monopolistic Competitive markets, Oligopoly and Cartel
XIII nedjelja, vježbe - Monopolistic Competitive markets, Oligopoly and Cartel
XIV nedjelja, pred.- Game Theory and Competitive Strategy
XIV nedjelja, vježbe - Game Theory and Competitive Strategy
XV nedjelja, pred.- Markets for Factor Inputs
XV nedjelja, vježbe - Markets for Factor Inputs
Opterećenje studenta2L + 2E
NedjeljnoU toku semestra
8 kredita x 40/30=10 sati i 40 minuta
2 sat(a) teorijskog predavanja
0 sat(a) praktičnog predavanja
2 vježbi
6 sat(a) i 40 minuta
samostalnog rada, uključujući i konsultacije
Nastava i završni ispit:
10 sati i 40 minuta x 16 =170 sati i 40 minuta
Neophodna priprema prije početka semestra (administracija, upis, ovjera):
10 sati i 40 minuta x 2 =21 sati i 20 minuta
Ukupno opterećenje za predmet:
8 x 30=240 sati
Dopunski rad za pripremu ispita u popravnom ispitnom roku, uključujući i polaganje popravnog ispita od 0 do 30 sati (preostalo vrijeme od prve dvije stavke do ukupnog opterećenja za predmet)
48 sati i 0 minuta
Struktura opterećenja: 170 sati i 40 minuta (nastava), 21 sati i 20 minuta (priprema), 48 sati i 0 minuta (dopunski rad)
Obaveze studenta u toku nastaveRegular attendance at classes, submission of homework problem sets, and participation in in-class tests.
KonsultacijeWednesday form 12.30 pm to 13.30 pm
LiteraturaPindyck, R. & Rubinfeld, D. (2018) Microeconomics, ninth edition, Pearson
Oblici provjere znanja i ocjenjivanjeTwo in-class tests, one colloquium, and final exam
Posebne naznake za predmet
Napomena
Ocjena:FEDCBA
Broj poenamanje od 50 poenaviše ili jednako 50 poena i manje od 60 poenaviše ili jednako 60 poena i manje od 70 poenaviše ili jednako 70 poena i manje od 80 poenaviše ili jednako 80 poena i manje od 90 poenaviše ili jednako 90 poena

Ekonomski fakultet / BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS / BUSINESS LAW

Naziv predmeta:BUSINESS LAW
Šifra predmetaStatus predmetaSemestarBroj ECTS kreditaFond časova (P+V+L)
14301Obavezan272+2+0
Studijski programi za koje se organizujeBUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
Uslovljenost drugim predmetimaN/A
Ciljevi izučavanja predmetaAcquaintance of students with the concept and structure of the state-legal order. Training students in legal matters necessary for economists, such as obligation law, company law, competition law and forms of performing economic activities, i.e. securities law.
Ishodi učenjaAfter the student passes this exam, they will be able to: • define and explain the legal system of Montenegro and EU, and understands their complementary role; • learn and understand the basic legal institutes of real and obligation law; • understands the basic forms of business entities in Montenegro; • explain the method of establishment, management bodies and responsibility for the obligations of business entities; • understands the concept of insolvency and bankruptcy of a business entity.
Ime i prezime nastavnika i saradnikaProf. dr Mijat Jocović mr Nikola Martinović
Metod nastave i savladanja gradivaLectures, exercises, seminars, tests, consultations, debates during exercises and presentations of selected seminars from certain more narrow areas.
Plan i program rada
Pripremne nedjelje - priprema i upis semestra
I nedjelja, pred. - Introduction to the Montenegrin legal system. Sources of Law. Legal norms and legal acts.
I nedjelja, vježbe - Introduction to the Montenegrin legal system. Sources of Law. Legal norms and legal acts.
II nedjelja, pred.-Introduction to the legal system of EU.
II nedjelja, vježbe Introduction to the legal system of EU.
III nedjelja, pred.- Introduction to the property law. Property and property rights.
III nedjelja, vježbe - Introduction to the property law. Property and property rights.
IV nedjelja, pred.- Introduction to the Law of obligations. Main characteristics and elements of obligations. Sources of obligations. Principles of Contract law. Case studies. General conditions for contract conclusion.
IV nedjelja, vježbe - Introduction to the Law of obligations. Main characteristics and elements of obligations. Sources of obligations. Principles of Contract law. Case studies. General conditions for contract conclusion.
V nedjelja, pred.- Contract law. Interpretation effects and termination of contracts. Analysis of court practice.
V nedjelja, vježbe - Contract law. Interpretation effects and termination of contracts. Analysis of court practice.
VI nedjelja, pred.- Contract for the sales of goods. Lease agreement. Commercial representation contract. Contracts in tourism.
VI nedjelja, vježbe - Contract for the sales of goods. Lease agreement. Commercial representation contract. Contracts in tourism.
VII nedjelja, pred.- Securities law. Bills of exchange. Cheques. Shares. Bonds.
VII nedjelja, vježbe - Securities law. Bills of exchange. Cheques. Shares. Bonds.
VIII nedjelja, pred.- Colloquium
VIII nedjelja, vježbe - Colloquium
IX nedjelja, pred.- Introduction to Company law. Sources of company law. Corporate personality. Members, shareholders and the ownership of the corporation. Liability for obligations.
IX nedjelja, vježbe - Introduction to Company law. Sources of company law. Corporate personality. Members, shareholders and the ownership of the corporation. Liability for obligations.
X nedjelja, pred.- Forms of business entities – Enterprenuer, General partnership, Limited partnership. Main legal characteristics.
X nedjelja, vježbe - Forms of business entities – Enterprenuer, General partnership, Limited partnership. Main legal characteristics.
XI nedjelja, pred.- Limited liability company. Main legal characteristics.
XI nedjelja, vježbe - Limited liability company. Main legal characteristics.
XII nedjelja, pred.- Joint stock companies – main charachteristics. Types of joint stock companies. Constitution of the company. Shareholders, shares and share capital. Classes of shares. Shareholders rights.
XII nedjelja, vježbe - Joint stock companies – main charachteristics. Types of joint stock companies. Constitution of the company. Shareholders, shares and share capital. Classes of shares. Shareholders rights.
XIII nedjelja, pred.- Organisation of functions and corporate powers. Corporate governance. General assembly. Board of directors. Supervisory Board. Executive director.
XIII nedjelja, vježbe - Organisation of functions and corporate powers. Corporate governance. General assembly. Board of directors. Supervisory Board. Executive director.
XIV nedjelja, pred.- Company insolvency and liquidation.
XIV nedjelja, vježbe - Company insolvency and liquidation.
XV nedjelja, pred.- Competition law.
XV nedjelja, vježbe - Competition law.
Opterećenje studenta7 credits x 40/30 = 9 hours & 20 minutes Structure: 1 hour and 30 minutes for lectures 1 hour and 30 minutes for exercise classes 6 hours and 20 minutes of student independent work, including consultations.
NedjeljnoU toku semestra
7 kredita x 40/30=9 sati i 20 minuta
2 sat(a) teorijskog predavanja
0 sat(a) praktičnog predavanja
2 vježbi
5 sat(a) i 20 minuta
samostalnog rada, uključujući i konsultacije
Nastava i završni ispit:
9 sati i 20 minuta x 16 =149 sati i 20 minuta
Neophodna priprema prije početka semestra (administracija, upis, ovjera):
9 sati i 20 minuta x 2 =18 sati i 40 minuta
Ukupno opterećenje za predmet:
7 x 30=210 sati
Dopunski rad za pripremu ispita u popravnom ispitnom roku, uključujući i polaganje popravnog ispita od 0 do 30 sati (preostalo vrijeme od prve dvije stavke do ukupnog opterećenja za predmet)
42 sati i 0 minuta
Struktura opterećenja: 149 sati i 20 minuta (nastava), 18 sati i 40 minuta (priprema), 42 sati i 0 minuta (dopunski rad)
Obaveze studenta u toku nastaveAttending classes, active participation of students during the exercises, preparation of seminars with presentations where necessary
KonsultacijeTeacher - Prof. Mijat Jocović - Tuesday Associate, Nikola Martinović - Tuesday
LiteraturaLiterature: 1. Jocović, M. (2022) Pravo privrednih društava, Faculty of Economics, University of Montenegro - to be translated. 2. Jocović, M. (2020) Competition Law in Montenegro. Wolters Kluwer. 3. Horak, H., Dumačić, K., Poljanec, K. (2015) European Market Law. Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb. Recomended literature: • Lowry, J. & Reisberg, A. (2012) Pettets Company Law: Company Law & Corporate finance.
Oblici provjere znanja i ocjenjivanjeForms of knowledge testing and assessment: -colloquium (25 points); - class activities (25 points); - final exam (50 points); A passing grade is obtained if at least 50 points are accumulated.
Posebne naznake za predmetN/A
NapomenaN/A
Ocjena:FEDCBA
Broj poenamanje od 50 poenaviše ili jednako 50 poena i manje od 60 poenaviše ili jednako 60 poena i manje od 70 poenaviše ili jednako 70 poena i manje od 80 poenaviše ili jednako 80 poena i manje od 90 poenaviše ili jednako 90 poena

Ekonomski fakultet / BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS / BUSINESS INFORMATICS

Naziv predmeta:BUSINESS INFORMATICS
Šifra predmetaStatus predmetaSemestarBroj ECTS kreditaFond časova (P+V+L)
14302Obavezan272+2+0
Studijski programi za koje se organizujeBUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
Uslovljenost drugim predmetima/
Ciljevi izučavanja predmetaThis course aims to illuminate the vital alignment between business and IT strategies, highlighting the reliance of companies on data, digital technology, and mobile devices in the contemporary landscape of on-demand and sharing economies. With a focus on providing students across business disciplines with a solid foundation in digital technology concepts and terminology, our objective is to underscore ITs pivotal role in enhancing business sustainability, profitability, and global growth.
Ishodi učenjaThrough exploration of technology concepts and terminology, students will develop into discerning IT users, understanding its critical support for improving business performance through technology, business processes, and people. After completing the course, students will be familiar with basic and advanced information technologies, business information system applications, their development and management.
Ime i prezime nastavnika i saradnikadr Sunčica Rogić (under the mentorship of prof. dr Vujica Lazović) - lectures and excercises
Metod nastave i savladanja gradivaLectures, practical excercises, in-class individual and team assignments
Plan i program rada
Pripremne nedjelje - priprema i upis semestra
I nedjelja, pred. - Digital Transformation Disrupts Companies, Competition, and Careers Locally and Globally
I nedjelja, vježbe - MS Word
II nedjelja, pred.-Information Systems, IT Infrastructure, and the Cloud
II nedjelja, vježbe MS Word
III nedjelja, pred.- Networks, the Internet of Things (IoT), and Edge Computing
III nedjelja, vježbe - MS Excel
IV nedjelja, pred.- Data Privacy and Cyber Security
IV nedjelja, vježbe - MS Excel
V nedjelja, pred.- Databases and Data Management
V nedjelja, vježbe - MS Excel
VI nedjelja, pred.- Mid-Term Exam
VI nedjelja, vježbe - Practical project: MS Excel analysis and MS Word report
VII nedjelja, pred.- Data Governance
VII nedjelja, vježbe - Practical project: MS Excel analysis and MS Word report
VIII nedjelja, pred.- Business Intelligence, Data Science, and Data Analytics
VIII nedjelja, vježbe - Practical project: MS Excel analysis and MS Word report
IX nedjelja, pred.- Social Media and Semantic Web Technology
IX nedjelja, vježbe - Practical project: MS Excel analysis and MS Word report
X nedjelja, pred.- Software development
X nedjelja, vježbe - Practical exam
XI nedjelja, pred.- Functional Business Systems
XI nedjelja, vježbe - Technology trends - group presentations and debate
XII nedjelja, pred.- Mid-term make up exam
XII nedjelja, vježbe - / (makeup exam week)
XIII nedjelja, pred.- / (makeup exam week)
XIII nedjelja, vježbe - Practical make-up exam
XIV nedjelja, pred.- Enterprise Systems
XIV nedjelja, vježbe - Technology trends - group presentations and debate
XV nedjelja, pred.- Ethical challenges in AI - debate
XV nedjelja, vježbe - Overview of advanced tools for business intelligence
Opterećenje studentaPer week: 7 credits x 40/30 = 9 hours 20 minutes Structure: 1 hour and 30 minutes for lectures 1 hour and 30 minutes for exercise classes 6 hours and 20 minutes of student independent work, including consultations. Per semester Total workload for the course 7 x 30 = 210 hours Structure: Teaching and final exam: 9 hours 20 min x 16 weeks = 149 hours 20 min Necessary preparations before the beginning of the semester (administration, enrollment, certification) 9 hours 20 min x 2 = 18 hours 40 minutes. Additional work for preparation and taking the exam in the correctional period: 42 hours.
NedjeljnoU toku semestra
7 kredita x 40/30=9 sati i 20 minuta
2 sat(a) teorijskog predavanja
0 sat(a) praktičnog predavanja
2 vježbi
5 sat(a) i 20 minuta
samostalnog rada, uključujući i konsultacije
Nastava i završni ispit:
9 sati i 20 minuta x 16 =149 sati i 20 minuta
Neophodna priprema prije početka semestra (administracija, upis, ovjera):
9 sati i 20 minuta x 2 =18 sati i 40 minuta
Ukupno opterećenje za predmet:
7 x 30=210 sati
Dopunski rad za pripremu ispita u popravnom ispitnom roku, uključujući i polaganje popravnog ispita od 0 do 30 sati (preostalo vrijeme od prve dvije stavke do ukupnog opterećenja za predmet)
42 sati i 0 minuta
Struktura opterećenja: 149 sati i 20 minuta (nastava), 18 sati i 40 minuta (priprema), 42 sati i 0 minuta (dopunski rad)
Obaveze studenta u toku nastaveStudents are required to attend classes, participate in discussion on the topic and participate in individual and team assignments.
KonsultacijeOffice hours: Monday 15:00-16:00 (office no. 414)
Literatura1. Turban, E. Pollard, C. & Wood, G. (2021). IT for Management: On-Demand Strategies for Performance, Growth, and Sustainability. Wiley 2. Lecturers handouts 3. Guest lecturers’ additional materials and handouts
Oblici provjere znanja i ocjenjivanjeTest 1 – theory: 20 points Test 2 – practical exam (Word+Excel project): 30 points In-class activities: 20 points Final exam: 30 points
Posebne naznake za predmet
Napomena
Ocjena:FEDCBA
Broj poenamanje od 50 poenaviše ili jednako 50 poena i manje od 60 poenaviše ili jednako 60 poena i manje od 70 poenaviše ili jednako 70 poena i manje od 80 poenaviše ili jednako 80 poena i manje od 90 poenaviše ili jednako 90 poena