POLJOPRIVREDNA GENETIKA

After passing the exam, students will be able to: Explain the morphology, structure, and chemical composition of chromosomes, the structure of DNA and RNA, cell division, and fertilization. Define concepts such as gene, allele, locus, genotype, phenotype. Explain the division of traits based on the number of genes that determine them. Select parental pairs for hybridization based on phenotype. Describe the basic principles and laws of trait inheritance in plants. Determine the mode of inheritance of traits that are of agronomic significance and calculate their heritability. Apply acquired knowledge in hybridization and improvement programs for mediterranean fruit species.