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Biotechnical Faculty / FRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY / MODERN FRUIT TREE FORMS IN FRUIT GROWING

Course:MODERN FRUIT TREE FORMS IN FRUIT GROWING/
Course IDCourse statusSemesterECTS creditsLessons (Lessons+Exercises+Laboratory)
12330Obavezan152+2+0
ProgramsFRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY
Prerequisites None
Aims To acquaint students with the modern growing forms of the canopy at hand, the correct choice of substrate and variety, and the application of appropriate technical measures on the above-ground part of the fruit tree.
Learning outcomes After passing the exam, the student will be able to: properly evaluate and choose the substrate for grafting and variety, type of planting material, and growing form of the crown, determine and practically apply the appropriate agrotechnical measures: pruning, thinning of fruits and others, correctly form the growing form in the growing and the productive period.
Lecturer / Teaching assistantDocent Mirjana Adakalić
MethodologyLectures, exercises, colloquiums, test, and final exam.
Plan and program of work
Preparing weekPreparation and registration of the semester
I week lecturesIntroduction to the subject. Fruit tree cultivation systems.
I week exercisesDetermination of the fruit tree productivity coefficient.
II week lecturesConcept and biological basis of the canopy at hand forms. Assembly density.
II week exercises Cultivation forms in space.
III week lecturesPlanting material for high-intensity cultivation systems.
III week exercisesVarietal composition.
IV week lecturesClassic forms of cultivation and basic agrotechnical operations.
IV week exercisesPruning of classic growing forms: pyramidal crown, practical work.
V week lecturesChoice of cultivation form for intensive and high-intensity plantations.
V week exercisesPruning of classic cultivation forms: vase, practical work.
VI week lecturesModern cultivation forms of the canopy at hand, slender spindle and its modifications: super spindle and spiral spindle - haitek.
VI week exercisesPruning spindle-shaped fruit trees, practical work.
VII week lecturesSpindle modifications according to the position and number of axes: V planting, double and double spindle, drilling, and mikado cultivation systems.
VII week exercisesPruning spindle-shaped fruit trees, practical work.
VIII week lecturesColloquium I. Cultivation forms solen, solakse and double solakse.
VIII week exercisesStructure - solen and solakse.
IX week lecturesCultivation systems in a variety/substrate combination.
IX week exercisesSelection of stunted substrates for dense planting.
X week lecturesVase crown (vase types), free palmette, Verone spindle.
X week exercisesStructure - free palmette.
XI week lecturesPal-spindle, tatura-trellis (transverse Y), and a modified Verona vase.
XI week exercisesStructure - transverse Y.
XII week lecturesColloquium II. Multispindle, Spindle Pyramid, Tall Spindle (TSA), Kim Green Bush (KGB) and Spanish Bush.
XII week exercisesStructure - Kim Greens bush and Spanish bush.
XIII week lecturesCans and Fogels spindle, UFO, SSA, and cordon systems.
XIII week exercisesStructure - cordon
XIV week lecturesRegeneration and control of exuberance.
XIV week exercisesTest
XV week lecturesMethods of fruit thinning.
XV week exercisesField exercise.
Student workloadWeekly 5 credits x 40/30=6 hours and 40 minutes 2 hour(s) of theoretical lecture 0 hour(s) of practical lecture 2 exercises 2 hour(s) and 40 minutes independent work, including consultations During the semester Classes and final exam: 6 hours and 40 minutes x 16 = 106 hours and 40 minutes Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification): 6 hours and 40 minutes x 2 = 13 hours and 20 minutes Total workload for the course: 5 x 30=150 hours Supplementary work for exam preparation in the make-up exam period, including taking the make-up exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total workload for the course) 30 hours and 0 minutes Load structure: 106 hours and 40 minutes (teaching), 13 hours and 20 minutes (preparation), 30 hours and 0 minutes (additional work)
Per weekPer semester
5 credits x 40/30=6 hours and 40 minuts
2 sat(a) theoretical classes
0 sat(a) practical classes
2 excercises
2 hour(s) i 40 minuts
of independent work, including consultations
Classes and final exam:
6 hour(s) i 40 minuts x 16 =106 hour(s) i 40 minuts
Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification):
6 hour(s) i 40 minuts x 2 =13 hour(s) i 20 minuts
Total workload for the subject:
5 x 30=150 hour(s)
Additional work for exam preparation in the preparing exam period, including taking the remedial exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the item)
30 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Workload structure: 106 hour(s) i 40 minuts (cources), 13 hour(s) i 20 minuts (preparation), 30 hour(s) i 0 minuts (additional work)
Student obligations Students are required to attend classes and exercises, do colloquiums, test, and final exam.
ConsultationsIn agreement with the students, one hour a week.
Literature- Mićić N., Đurić G. (2020): Voćarstvo II, Partenon; - Keserović Z., Magazin N., Milić B., Dorić M. (2016): Voćarstvo i vinogradarstvo: (deo Voćarstvo) Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad; - Lučić P., Đurić G., Mićić N. (1996): Voćarstvo I, Partenon.
Examination methodsAttendance and activity: (5 + 5) 10 points - Colloquium: (2 x 15) 30 points - Test: (exercises) 10 points - Final exam: 50 points A passing grade is obtained when at least 50 points are collected. Grades and points: A (90-100 points); B (80-90); C (70-80); D (60-70); E (50 to 60); F (< 50)
Special remarks
Comment
Grade:FEDCBA
Number of pointsless than 50 pointsgreater than or equal to 50 points and less than 60 pointsgreater than or equal to 60 points and less than 70 pointsgreater than or equal to 70 points and less than 80 pointsgreater than or equal to 80 points and less than 90 pointsgreater than or equal to 90 points

Biotechnical Faculty / FRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY / FRUIT PROCESSING

Course:FRUIT PROCESSING/
Course IDCourse statusSemesterECTS creditsLessons (Lessons+Exercises+Laboratory)
12331Obavezan153+0+1
ProgramsFRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY
Prerequisites There are no requirements for registering and listening to the subject
Aims To acquaint students with the technology of canning and fruit processing
Learning outcomes It describes the technological processes of the production of processed fruit. Determines auxiliary raw materials and auxiliary materials for obtaining finished fruit products. It applies different methods of canning finished fruit products. It determines the best packaging for storing and placing processed fruit.
Lecturer / Teaching assistantProf. Dr. Aleksandar Odalović
MethodologyLectures, exercises, seminar work, colloquiums and final exam
Plan and program of work
Preparing weekPreparation and registration of the semester
I week lecturesHistory and importance of processing
I week exercisesAuxiliary raw materials
II week lecturesTraditional fruit processing at home
II week exercises Auxiliary materials
III week lecturesIndustrial fruit processing
III week exercisesNutritive value of fruit
IV week lecturesFreezing as a way of preserving fruit. Pasteurization and sterilization of fruit
IV week exercisesOrganoleptic properties of fruit
V week lecturesColloquium I
V week exercisesChanges in fruit during ripening
VI week lecturesFruit processing with sugar (marmalade, jam,)
VI week exercisesDegree of maturity and harvest
VII week lecturesFruit processing with sugar (compote, sweet, jelly)
VII week exercisesChanges in the fruit after picking
VIII week lecturesDrying fruit in the sun
VIII week exercisesMicrobiological changes
IX week lecturesDrying of fruit in industrial dryers
IX week exercisesChanges in fruit during processing
X week lecturesIndustrial production of fruit juices
X week exercisesOxidative changes during fruit processing
XI week lecturesIndustrial production of fruit concentrates
XI week exercisesChanges in fruit under the influence of water
XII week lecturesPackaging for processed fruit
XII week exercisesChanges in fruit under the influence of heat
XIII week lecturesCanning olives. Production of olive oil
XIII week exercisesTechniques of olive conservation and olive oil production
XIV week lecturesColloquium II
XIV week exercisesTour of the fruit processing factory
XV week lecturesStatus and perspectives of fruit processing in Montenegro
XV week exercisesModern lines for fruit processing
Student workload
Per weekPer semester
5 credits x 40/30=6 hours and 40 minuts
3 sat(a) theoretical classes
1 sat(a) practical classes
0 excercises
2 hour(s) i 40 minuts
of independent work, including consultations
Classes and final exam:
6 hour(s) i 40 minuts x 16 =106 hour(s) i 40 minuts
Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification):
6 hour(s) i 40 minuts x 2 =13 hour(s) i 20 minuts
Total workload for the subject:
5 x 30=150 hour(s)
Additional work for exam preparation in the preparing exam period, including taking the remedial exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the item)
30 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Workload structure: 106 hour(s) i 40 minuts (cources), 13 hour(s) i 20 minuts (preparation), 30 hour(s) i 0 minuts (additional work)
Student obligations Students are required to attend classes, do a seminar, do both colloquiums and the final exam
ConsultationsConsultations 1 hour per week, by agreement with students.
LiteratureNiketić-Aleksić G (1982): Tehnologija prerade voća i povrća, Poljoprivredni fakultet. Beograd Zlatković i Bukvić (2000): Tehnologija prerade voća. Beograd
Examination methodsAttendance and activity in class: 5 points Seminar work: 5 points Colloquium: (2 x 20) 40 points Final exam: 50 points A passing grade is obtained when at least 50 points are collected
Special remarksDoes not have
CommentDoes not have
Grade:FEDCBA
Number of pointsless than 50 pointsgreater than or equal to 50 points and less than 60 pointsgreater than or equal to 60 points and less than 70 pointsgreater than or equal to 70 points and less than 80 pointsgreater than or equal to 80 points and less than 90 pointsgreater than or equal to 90 points

Biotechnical Faculty / FRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY / OLIVE GROWING AND OIL PRODUCTION

Course:OLIVE GROWING AND OIL PRODUCTION/
Course IDCourse statusSemesterECTS creditsLessons (Lessons+Exercises+Laboratory)
12332Obavezan153+0+1
ProgramsFRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY
Prerequisites None
Aims Acquaint students with the conditions, basic agro and technical measures for modern olive growing; conditions for the production of quality olive oil, evaluation of the quality of olive oil
Learning outcomes After passing the exam, the student should: Know the history of olive growing, the distribution and importance of olives in the world and our country; Can describe the ways of growing olives and the basic requirements of olives according to environmental conditions; He can explain the method of raising olive trees and the application of agrotechnical measures, propagation, pruning, the specifics of harvesting; He can use the descriptor to describe varieties feature, to assess the degree of ripeness of the fruit and determine the moment of harvesting; Knows the factors that affect the quality of olive oil, and the olive fruit processing process; It can recognize quality olive oil and distinguish oil with a negative attribute (flaw); Knows the factors that influence and the conditions necessary for the preservation of olive oil; Knows the principle of forming a panel and evaluating the quality of olive oil; He is qualified for teamwork, critical thinking, knowledge presentation and teaching evaluation.
Lecturer / Teaching assistantProf. Dr. Biljana Lazović, Assoc. Dr. Mirjana Adakalić
MethodologyLectures, exercises, field exercises, colloquiums, and final exam
Plan and program of work
Preparing weekPreparation and registration of the semester
I week lecturesBotanical affiliation and history of olive cultivation in the world and our country, Biology, and morphology
I week exercisesOlive morphometrics: tree, leaf, and inflorescence characteristics
II week lecturesAssortment of olives, the most important varieties grown in the world, Assortment of olives of Montenegro
II week exercises Olive morphometrics: fruit and stone characteristics
III week lecturesEcological conditions for growing olives, Fertility, Ripening, Specificities of olive propagation
III week exercisesAgronomic and commercial characteristics of olive varieties
IV week lecturesRaising new plantings, choosing a place for planting, choosing varieties, planting
IV week exercisesOlive propagation, vegetative and generative
V week lecturesMaintenance of plantations; Harvesting of olives, table varieties, and oil varieties Colloquium I
V week exercisesOlive harvest, determination of ripeness index
VI week lecturesOlive pruning (cultivation forms, young plantings, productive, regenerative)
VI week exercisesOlive pruning
VII week lecturesOlive oil through history, production in the world and our country; Factors affecting quality
VII week exercisesTest I
VIII week lecturesThe influence of the variety on the quality of olive oil, ripening, harvesting, transport, and storage of the fruit until processing
VIII week exercisesOil tasting I
IX week lecturesFruit processing: grinding, mixing, phase separation; different systems
IX week exercisesDetermination of oil content in olive fruit
X week lecturesOil storage, oil packaging, cleaning, and maintenance of processing facilities
X week exercisesMarking the quality of olive oil, packaging, and labeling
XI week lecturesSecondary products of olive processing, Biomass, Composition, and characteristics of olive oil
XI week exercisesOil tasting II
XII week lecturesAnalysis and classification of olive oil, quality standards
XII week exercisesClassification and characteristics of olive oil
XIII week lecturesChemical analyses of olive oil (purity, origin), Sensory analysis of olive oil
XIII week exercisesTest 2
XIV week lecturesMarketing, market, labeling, protection of origin; Colloquium II
XIV week exercisesOil tasting III
XV week lecturesOlive oil and health, importance in nutrition
XV week exercisesTour of olive groves
Student workloadWeekly 5 credits x 40/30=6 hours and 40 minutes 3 hour(s) of theoretical lectures 1 hour(s) of practical lecture 0 exercises 2 hour(s) and 40 minutes independent work, including consultations During the semester Classes and final exam: 6 hours and 40 minutes x 16 = 106 hours and 40 minutes Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification): 6 hours and 40 minutes x 2 = 13 hours and 20 minutes Total workload for the course: 5 x 30=150 hours Supplementary work for exam preparation in the remedial exam period, including taking a make-up exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the subject) 30 hours and 0 minutes Load structure: 106 hours and 40 minutes (teaching), 13 hours and 20 minutes (preparation), 30 hours and 0 minutes (additional work)
Per weekPer semester
5 credits x 40/30=6 hours and 40 minuts
3 sat(a) theoretical classes
1 sat(a) practical classes
0 excercises
2 hour(s) i 40 minuts
of independent work, including consultations
Classes and final exam:
6 hour(s) i 40 minuts x 16 =106 hour(s) i 40 minuts
Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification):
6 hour(s) i 40 minuts x 2 =13 hour(s) i 20 minuts
Total workload for the subject:
5 x 30=150 hour(s)
Additional work for exam preparation in the preparing exam period, including taking the remedial exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the item)
30 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Workload structure: 106 hour(s) i 40 minuts (cources), 13 hour(s) i 20 minuts (preparation), 30 hour(s) i 0 minuts (additional work)
Student obligations Students are required to attend classes and exercises, do colloquiums, tests, and final exam
ConsultationsIn agreement with the students
LiteratureK. Miranović (2006): Maslina, Pobjeda, 1-520, Podgorica; I. Kovačić, S. Perica, (1994): Suvremeno maslinarstvo, Dalmacija papir, 1-114, Split; IOOC (1989): Olive pruning, 1-111, Madrid; Baranco: (2002): El Coltivo del Olivo, Madrid; B. Škarica, I. Žužić, M. Bonifačić (1996): Maslina i maslinovo ulje visoke kakvoće u Hrvatskoj, Tisak; O. Koprivnjak (2006): Djevičansko maslinovo ulje, MIH d.o.o., Poreč
Examination methods- Class attendance 5 points - Test: (8+7) 15 points - Colloquium: (2 x 15) 30 points - Final exam: 50 points Grade/number of points A (≥ 90 to 100 points); B (≥ 80 to < 90); C (≥ 70 to < 80); D (≥ 60 to < 70); E (≥ 50 to < 60) F < of 50
Special remarksLectures are conducted in the classroom and on the field. Attendance at exercises is mandatory for passing the exam. Two excused absences from practice are allowed.
Comment
Grade:FEDCBA
Number of pointsless than 50 pointsgreater than or equal to 50 points and less than 60 pointsgreater than or equal to 60 points and less than 70 pointsgreater than or equal to 70 points and less than 80 pointsgreater than or equal to 80 points and less than 90 pointsgreater than or equal to 90 points

Biotechnical Faculty / FRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY / BIO - ECOLOGICAL BASIS OF VITICULTURE

Course:BIO - ECOLOGICAL BASIS OF VITICULTURE/
Course IDCourse statusSemesterECTS creditsLessons (Lessons+Exercises+Laboratory)
12333Obavezan153+0+1
ProgramsFRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY
Prerequisites None
Aims Acquiring knowledge about the prevalence of grapevine cultivation and its economic importance in the world; Knowledge of the morphological and anatomical specificities of the organs of the grapevine, the basic physiological processes of the growth and development of the grapevine, as well as the necessary ecological conditions for growing grapes
Learning outcomes Students will be able to identify the biological traits that are responsible for the good adaptation and wide distribution of the grapevine, describe the anatomical structure of the vegetative and generative organs of the grapevine, understand the importance of hormones in the regulation of certain stages of the development of the grapevine, as well as understanding the influence of environmental factors on their development, determining climate indices, understanding the importance of "terroir" in viticulture, presenting the results of scientific research work in the field of biology and ecology of the grapevine.
Lecturer / Teaching assistantDoc.dr Tatjana Popović
MethodologyLectures, exercises, seminar work, colloquiums and final exam.
Plan and program of work
Preparing weekPreparation and registration of the semester
I week lecturesHistory of vine cultivation. Wine-growing regions in the world and in Montenegro
I week exercisesSystematics of grapevine
II week lecturesMorphology and anatomy - root, stem, shoot and leaf
II week exercises Anatomical structures of roots, leaves, primary and secondary structures of shoots
III week lecturesInflorescence, flower, tendril, cluster, berry, seed
III week exercisesMorphology and anatomy of clusters, berries and seeds
IV week lecturesFlowering, pollination and fertilization
IV week exercisesAnatomical structure of vine inflorescence and flower
V week lecturesGrowth and development of organs. Growth capacity, vegetative potential, luxuriance, inflorescence formation and differentiation, reproductive potential
V week exercisesMethods for establishing fertility indicators
VI week lecturesFruit formation, seedlessness, fruit growth and ripening processes
VI week exercisesBioregulators of growth and development
VII week lecturesColloquium I
VII week exercisesField exercises - Experimental property of the Biotechnical Faculty
VIII week lecturesPhysiological processes: Water regime of the plant, photosynthesis and respiration, consumption of organic matter by phenophases. Remedial colloquium I
VIII week exercisesPresentation of scientific research in the field of vine physiology
IX week lecturesMineral nutrition - nutritional requirements, consequences of nutritional disorders
IX week exercisesProperties of nutritional elements
X week lecturesAnnual cycle of growth and development.
X week exercisesInterdependence of processes in the annual cycle
XI week lecturesClimatic factors of successful vine cultivation. The impact of climate change on the quality of grapes and wine.
XI week exercisesProperties and distribution of viticultural climates; Climatic indices for assessing the suitability of the area for growing vines
XII week lecturesSoil as an ecological factor - physical, chemical and biological properties of soil
XII week exercisesTypes of soil for growing vines
XIII week lectures Orographic factors (latitude, altitude, slope and exposure, large water masses and forest complexes). Terroir concept.
XIII week exercisesField exercises - a tour of vineyards in different locations in the Podgorica subregion
XIV week lecturesColloquium II
XIV week exercisesPresentation of scientific research in the field of grapevine ecology
XV week lecturesVines injuries caused by natural disasters (frost, high temperatures, hail, fire) and protection measures
XV week exercisesThe possibility of regeneration and care of injured vines. Remedial colloquium II
Student workload
Per weekPer semester
5 credits x 40/30=6 hours and 40 minuts
3 sat(a) theoretical classes
1 sat(a) practical classes
0 excercises
2 hour(s) i 40 minuts
of independent work, including consultations
Classes and final exam:
6 hour(s) i 40 minuts x 16 =106 hour(s) i 40 minuts
Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification):
6 hour(s) i 40 minuts x 2 =13 hour(s) i 20 minuts
Total workload for the subject:
5 x 30=150 hour(s)
Additional work for exam preparation in the preparing exam period, including taking the remedial exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the item)
30 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Workload structure: 106 hour(s) i 40 minuts (cources), 13 hour(s) i 20 minuts (preparation), 30 hour(s) i 0 minuts (additional work)
Student obligations Continue to attend all other planned activities and to actively participate in the creation of tasks within the group
ConsultationsIn agreement with students - two hours per week
LiteratureAvramov, L. (1991): "Vinogradarstvo", Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd; Burić D. (1995): Savremeno vinogradarstvo, Nolit, Beograd; Milosavljević, M. ( 1998): Biotehnika vinove loze, Institut za istraživanja u Poljoprivredi “Srbija”, Beograd; Bešlić, Z. (2019): Vinogradarstvo, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet Zemun; Mirošević N., Karoglan-Kontić J. (2008): Vinogradarstvo, Globus, Zagreb; Pejović Lj., Mijović S. (2004): "Opšte vinogradarstvo", Univerzitet Crne Gore, Biotehnički institut, Podgorica.
Examination methodsAttendance and activity in class 8 points Seminar paper 12 points Colloquium 2 x 15 points=30 points Final exam 50 points
Special remarks
Comment
Grade:FEDCBA
Number of pointsless than 50 pointsgreater than or equal to 50 points and less than 60 pointsgreater than or equal to 60 points and less than 70 pointsgreater than or equal to 70 points and less than 80 pointsgreater than or equal to 80 points and less than 90 pointsgreater than or equal to 90 points

Biotechnical Faculty / FRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY / ESTABLISHMENT AND MAINT. OF ORCHARDS AND VINEYARDS

Course:ESTABLISHMENT AND MAINT. OF ORCHARDS AND VINEYARDS/
Course IDCourse statusSemesterECTS creditsLessons (Lessons+Exercises+Laboratory)
12334Obavezan163+0+2
ProgramsFRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY
Prerequisites None.
Aims Introduce students to assessing climate and soil conditions before establishing orchards, location selection, preparing soil, organizing terrain, choosing plant species and varieties for planting, land scaling and planting. Establishing orchards for various fruit species. Maintenance of fruit and grapevine plantations (cultivation, fertilization, irrigation).
Learning outcomes After passing the exam, the student will be able to: -Assess the climate and soil of a certain area to choose an appropriate location for establishing fruit orchards or vineyards -Prepare the soil for planting -Organize work teams for planting orchards and vineyards -Evaluate the success of the planting process -Choose the best methods for soil maintenance and protecting fruit trees from frost, wind, hail, and rodents -Recommend the timing, methods, and standards for fertilizing and irrigating orchards and vineyards.
Lecturer / Teaching assistantProf. dr Vučeta Jaćimović – Professor; mr Miloš Šturanović – Associate
MethodologyLectures, exercises, seminar essays, colloquiums and final exam.
Plan and program of work
Preparing weekPreparation and registration of the semester
I week lecturesIntroduction, types of orchards, types of vineyards.
I week exercisesField tour.
II week lecturesLocation selection, assessment of climatic and soil conditions, soil preparation.
II week exercises Orchard tour.
III week lecturesPreparation for planting (selection of species and rootstocks, spacing, row direction, land scaling).
III week exercisesVisit to the agricultural pharmacy with instructions.
IV week lecturesPlanting fruit trees.
IV week exercisesCollaboration with new fruit growers - attendance at organized planting.
V week lecturesWind and hail protection, filling in empty spaces.
V week exercisesVisit to the orchard with windbreak belts.
VI week lecturesEstablishment of apple and pear orchards.
VI week exercisesTour of the orchards currently in fruiting stage.
VII week lecturesEstablishment of plum, peach, apricot, and cherry orchards.
VII week exercisesField trip.
VIII week lecturesEstablishment of orchards for pome and stone fruit.
VIII week exercisesField trip.
IX week lecturesPlanting citrus and olive orchards.
IX week exercisesPlanned visit to the seaside.
X week lecturesEstablishment of pomegranate, fig, almond, and kiwifruit orchards.
X week exercisesField trip.
XI week lecturesMethods of soil maintenance, fertilization, and irrigation of orchards.
XI week exercisesTour of well-maintained orchards.
XII week lecturesProtection of orchards from frost, wind, hail, rodents, etc.
XII week exercisesCompletion of seminar essays on this subject.
XIII week lecturesEstablishment of vineyards (location selection, soil preparation).
XIII week exercisesVisit to the Faculty vineyards.
XIV week lecturesPlanting and installation of support.
XIV week exercisesCompletion of seminar essays on this subject.
XV week lecturesMaintenance of the vineyard (cultivation, fertilization, irrigation).
XV week exercisesVisit to the Faculty vineyards.
Student workload
Per weekPer semester
6 credits x 40/30=8 hours and 0 minuts
3 sat(a) theoretical classes
2 sat(a) practical classes
0 excercises
3 hour(s) i 0 minuts
of independent work, including consultations
Classes and final exam:
8 hour(s) i 0 minuts x 16 =128 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification):
8 hour(s) i 0 minuts x 2 =16 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Total workload for the subject:
6 x 30=180 hour(s)
Additional work for exam preparation in the preparing exam period, including taking the remedial exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the item)
36 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Workload structure: 128 hour(s) i 0 minuts (cources), 16 hour(s) i 0 minuts (preparation), 36 hour(s) i 0 minuts (additional work)
Student obligations Students are required to attend lectures and exercises.
ConsultationsOne hour per week, by arrangement with students.
LiteratureRadulović M., Šturanović M. (2020): "Establishment and Maintenance of Orchards and Vineyards" - Script, M. Nikolić, M. Radulović (2010): "Subtropical and Tropical Fruit" - Graphic Design Jureš, Čačak., S. Bulatović (1989): "Specialized Pomology", Nolit, Belgrade. M. Šoškić (1996): "Modern Pomology", Pantenon, Belgrade., M. Nikolić, Jasminka Milivojević (2010): "Berry Fruit", Graphic Design Jureš, Čačak, Z. Keserović et al. (2008): "Fruit Production on Small Surfaces", Tampograf, Novi Sad, D. Gvozdenović (1993): "Modern Apple, Pear, and Quince Production", Prometej, Novi Sad, M. Milosavljević. S. Jović (1999): "Grapes and Wine". Agena, Belgrade.
Examination methodsActivity during lectures(4+4): 8 points; Seminar essay: 12 points; Colloquium: 2x 15 points= 30 points; Final exam = 50 points. Passing grade is awarded if cumulative grade is at least 50 points.
Special remarks
Comment
Grade:FEDCBA
Number of pointsless than 50 pointsgreater than or equal to 50 points and less than 60 pointsgreater than or equal to 60 points and less than 70 pointsgreater than or equal to 70 points and less than 80 pointsgreater than or equal to 80 points and less than 90 pointsgreater than or equal to 90 points

Biotechnical Faculty / FRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY / TECHNOLOGY OF GRAPEVINE CULTIVATION

Course:TECHNOLOGY OF GRAPEVINE CULTIVATION/
Course IDCourse statusSemesterECTS creditsLessons (Lessons+Exercises+Laboratory)
12335Obavezan143+1+0
ProgramsFRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY
Prerequisites None
Aims Acquiring the knowledge and skills necessary for raising vines and carrying out agrotechnical and ampelotechnical measures in vines
Learning outcomes After successfully mastering the subject, students will be able to understand the different requirements of grape varieties and vine rootstocks according to different agrotechnical measures in grape production technology, recommend appropriate agro- and ampelo-technical measures in the vineyard, apply all agrotechnical measures in the vineyard from basic tillage to grape harvesting.
Lecturer / Teaching assistantDoc.dr Tatjana Popović
MethodologyLectures, exercises, seminar work, colloquiums and final exam.
Plan and program of work
Preparing weekPreparation and registration of the semester
I week lecturesThe importance of the vine and its products
I week exercisesViticulture in world and in Montenegro
II week lecturesSelection of a location for planting a vineyard, assessment of climatic and soil conditions, preparation of land for planting
II week exercises Calculation of climate indicators to assess the suitability of vine cultivation
III week lecturesChoice of assortment, rootstock for vines. Time and methods of planting.
III week exercisesField exercises - Surveying the terrain, preparing the graftings for planting, planting
IV week lecturesCultivation of young vineyards. Support for the vine plant.
IV week exercisesCalculation of the necessary amount of poles and wire to raise 1 ha of vineyards
V week lecturesNeeds, goal and importance of vine pruning. Biological basis of pruning.
V week exercisesPruning
VI week lecturesVine growing systems
VI week exercisesThe formation of different breeding forms of vines
VII week lecturesYield planning and plantation reconstruction. Colloquium I
VII week exercisesPlanning the required number of buds to achieve the planned yield; Binding of vines
VIII week lecturesAdditional pruning - green pruning. Corrective colloquium I
VIII week exercisesThinning of shoots, spreading of shoots, thinning of inflorescences, shortening of shoots, defoliation
IX week lecturesProduction of vine planting material
IX week exercisesField exercises - Vine nursery
X week lecturesThe importance of vineyard fertilization. The role of nutrients in grapevine nutrition. Consequences of nutrient deficiencies. Types of fertilizers.
X week exercisesMethods of determining the required amount of fertilizer, priority of fertilization
XI week lecturesMethods of land maintenance in the vineyard
XI week exercisesField exercises - familiarization with machinery and tools for cultivating land in the vineyard
XII week lecturesThe importance of water for the vine. Methods of vineyard irrigation
XII week exercisesEstablishment of irrigation standards
XIII week lecturesHarvesting of grapes intended for processing into wine. Harvesting and storage of table grapes.
XIII week exercisesDetermination of the chemical composition of must
XIV week lecturesOrganic production of grapes.
XIV week exercisesColloquim II
XV week lecturesCharacteristics of the most important varieties grown in Montenegro. Corrective colloquium II
XV week exercisesField exercises – Collection vineyard at the "Lješkopolje" Experimental estate
Student workload
Per weekPer semester
4 credits x 40/30=5 hours and 20 minuts
3 sat(a) theoretical classes
0 sat(a) practical classes
1 excercises
1 hour(s) i 20 minuts
of independent work, including consultations
Classes and final exam:
5 hour(s) i 20 minuts x 16 =85 hour(s) i 20 minuts
Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification):
5 hour(s) i 20 minuts x 2 =10 hour(s) i 40 minuts
Total workload for the subject:
4 x 30=120 hour(s)
Additional work for exam preparation in the preparing exam period, including taking the remedial exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the item)
24 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Workload structure: 85 hour(s) i 20 minuts (cources), 10 hour(s) i 40 minuts (preparation), 24 hour(s) i 0 minuts (additional work)
Student obligations Students are required to attend lectures and exercises, to do seminar papers, colloquiums and final exams.
Consultations2 hours per week in agreement with students
LiteratureMarković N. (2012): "Tehnologija gajenja vinove loze", Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd; Fregoni, M. (2006): Viticoltura di Qualita, Tecniche Nuove, Italija; Jackson, R. (2008): Wine Sciense Principles and Application; Mirošević N., Karoglan-Kontić J. (2008): Vinogradarstvo, Globus, Zagreb; Pejović Lj., Mijović S. (2004): "Opšte vinogradarstvo", Univerzitet Crne Gore, Biotehnički institut, Podgorica.
Examination methodsClass attendance: 8 points Seminar work: 12 points Colloquium (2x15) = 30 points Final exam: 50 points
Special remarks
Comment
Grade:FEDCBA
Number of pointsless than 50 pointsgreater than or equal to 50 points and less than 60 pointsgreater than or equal to 60 points and less than 70 pointsgreater than or equal to 70 points and less than 80 pointsgreater than or equal to 80 points and less than 90 pointsgreater than or equal to 90 points

Biotechnical Faculty / FRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY / NURSERY PRODUCTION

Course:NURSERY PRODUCTION/
Course IDCourse statusSemesterECTS creditsLessons (Lessons+Exercises+Laboratory)
12336Obavezan263+0+2
ProgramsFRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY
Prerequisites
Aims
Learning outcomes
Lecturer / Teaching assistant
Methodology
Plan and program of work
Preparing weekPreparation and registration of the semester
I week lectures
I week exercises
II week lectures
II week exercises
III week lectures
III week exercises
IV week lectures
IV week exercises
V week lectures
V week exercises
VI week lectures
VI week exercises
VII week lectures
VII week exercises
VIII week lectures
VIII week exercises
IX week lectures
IX week exercises
X week lectures
X week exercises
XI week lectures
XI week exercises
XII week lectures
XII week exercises
XIII week lectures
XIII week exercises
XIV week lectures
XIV week exercises
XV week lectures
XV week exercises
Student workload
Per weekPer semester
6 credits x 40/30=8 hours and 0 minuts
3 sat(a) theoretical classes
2 sat(a) practical classes
0 excercises
3 hour(s) i 0 minuts
of independent work, including consultations
Classes and final exam:
8 hour(s) i 0 minuts x 16 =128 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification):
8 hour(s) i 0 minuts x 2 =16 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Total workload for the subject:
6 x 30=180 hour(s)
Additional work for exam preparation in the preparing exam period, including taking the remedial exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the item)
36 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Workload structure: 128 hour(s) i 0 minuts (cources), 16 hour(s) i 0 minuts (preparation), 36 hour(s) i 0 minuts (additional work)
Student obligations
Consultations
Literature
Examination methods
Special remarks
Comment
Grade:FEDCBA
Number of pointsless than 50 pointsgreater than or equal to 50 points and less than 60 pointsgreater than or equal to 60 points and less than 70 pointsgreater than or equal to 70 points and less than 80 pointsgreater than or equal to 80 points and less than 90 pointsgreater than or equal to 90 points

Biotechnical Faculty / FRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY / WINE QUALITY AND STORAGE

Course:WINE QUALITY AND STORAGE/
Course IDCourse statusSemesterECTS creditsLessons (Lessons+Exercises+Laboratory)
12337Obavezan253+0+2
ProgramsFRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY
Prerequisites Winemaking and grape processing / Winemaking
Aims Introducing students with methods of determining the quality of wine (physico-chemical analysis and evaluation of organoleptic properties), as well as, conditions and treatments wine during its care and storage.
Learning outcomes The students have demonstrated the ability to: Analyze the parameters of the chemical composition of must; Analyze the parameters of the chemical composition of wine (classical - reference methods and fast methods in cellar); Sensory evaluation of wine; Organize technological process in the producing of red and white wine; Organize technological process during the treatment, care, storage and aging of wine;
Lecturer / Teaching assistantProf. dr Radmila Pajović-Šćepanović
MethodologyLectures, laboratory work, practical work in the winery, visiting wineries, consultations, seminar work, colloquiums and final exam.
Plan and program of work
Preparing weekPreparation and registration of the semester
I week lecturesIntroducing students with: the subject, methods and work plan;
I week exercisesVisit to the experimental winery of the Faculty of Biotechnology in order to learn about the technological process of wine production;
II week lecturesParameters of the chemical composition of: grapes, must and wine;
II week exercises Crushing and sulphuring of the grapes, and preparation for fermentation;
III week lecturesWine’s quality factors; Physico-chemical analysis parameters of wine quality;
III week exercisesDetermining the chemical composition of the must: sugar, total acids, pH;
IV week lecturesInstrumental methods of analysis parameters in wine (spectrophotometry and HPLC);
IV week exercisesDetermination of specific density during alcoholic fermentation;
V week lecturesQuality evaluation of the wines:
V week exercisesRacking wine, analyses curve of fermentation;
VI week lecturesColloquium I;
VI week exercisesVisiting of wineries of Piperi sub-region;
VII week lecturesSensory evaluation of wines;
VII week exercisesDetermining the alcohol content in the prepared wine – fast method;
VIII week lecturesDegustation technique; Concepts from sensory science;
VIII week exercisesMethods of sensory evaluation of wine: OIV and Bux-Baum;
IX week lecturesLegislation in the field of wine’s quality control;
IX week exercisesRacking wine from the first lees – litter, and decanting the wine into closed vessels;
X week lecturesTechnological procedures of basic operations in wine preparation and their impact on wine quality;
X week exercisesAnalysis of the specific density of wine and alcohol content, using a distillation apparatus and a hydrostatic scale;
XI week lecturesProcedures for wine care and finishing during wine maturation and aging; Wine stabilization measures;
XI week exercisesSpectrophotometric analysis of wine;
XII week lecturesAging of wine and bottling of wine;
XII week exercisesInterpretation of chemical composition parameters and sensory assessment of wine;
XIII week lecturesWine cellars; Wine barrels; Equipment and installations in the winery;
XIII week exercisesVisit the wine cellar, which stores wine in barrels
XIV week lecturesTechnique of micro-oxygenation of wine, Storing wine in barrels barrique;
XIV week exercisesThe second draining of the wine from the lees
XV week lecturesColloquium II;
XV week exercisesBottling of wine, Labeling of wine; Interpretation of wine chemical analysis data;
Student workload
Per weekPer semester
5 credits x 40/30=6 hours and 40 minuts
3 sat(a) theoretical classes
2 sat(a) practical classes
0 excercises
1 hour(s) i 40 minuts
of independent work, including consultations
Classes and final exam:
6 hour(s) i 40 minuts x 16 =106 hour(s) i 40 minuts
Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification):
6 hour(s) i 40 minuts x 2 =13 hour(s) i 20 minuts
Total workload for the subject:
5 x 30=150 hour(s)
Additional work for exam preparation in the preparing exam period, including taking the remedial exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the item)
30 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Workload structure: 106 hour(s) i 40 minuts (cources), 13 hour(s) i 20 minuts (preparation), 30 hour(s) i 0 minuts (additional work)
Student obligations Students are required to attend classes, do exercises in the laboratory and wine cellar, take both colloquiums and the final exam.
ConsultationsTuesdays from 13:00 to 14:00.
Literature1. M. Daničić (1988): Tehnologija vina – Praktikum, Poljoprivredni fakultet Beograd – Zemun; 2. B. W. Zoecklein, K. C. Fugelsang, B. H. Gump, F. S. Nury, (1995): Wine Analysis and Production, The Chapman-Hall Enology Library, New York.; 3. T. Košmarel, Milica Kač (2003): Osnovne kemijske analize mošta i vina; Laboratorijske vežbe za predmet Tehnologija vina, Biotehnički falultet, Univerzitet u Ljubljani; 4. P. Ribereau-Gayon et al (2000)., Handbook of enology, Vo1 2. The Chemistry and wine stabilization and treatments, Chapman&Hall; Dunod, Paris; 5. V. Radovanović (1986): Tehnologija vina, Građevinska knjiga, Beograd.; .
Examination methods
Special remarks
Comment
Grade:FEDCBA
Number of pointsless than 50 pointsgreater than or equal to 50 points and less than 60 pointsgreater than or equal to 60 points and less than 70 pointsgreater than or equal to 70 points and less than 80 pointsgreater than or equal to 80 points and less than 90 pointsgreater than or equal to 90 points

Biotechnical Faculty / FRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY / WILD FRUITS

Course:WILD FRUITS/
Course IDCourse statusSemesterECTS creditsLessons (Lessons+Exercises+Laboratory)
12338Obavezan253+0+1
ProgramsFRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY
Prerequisites None.
Aims Introducing students to the significance of wild fruit species and the possibilities of using their enormous potential.
Learning outcomes After successfully mastering the subject, students will be able to: -Identify the most important wild fruit species; -Highlight the significance of wild fruit in human nutrition; -Select positive genotypes from natural populations; -Demonstrate methods and possibilities for using wild fruit species; -Explain the distribution of wild fruit species in relation to ecological factors.
Lecturer / Teaching assistantProf. dr Đina Božović – Professor mr Anđela Ljujić – Associate
MethodologyLectures, exercises, seminar essays, colloquiums and final exam.
Plan and program of work
Preparing weekPreparation and registration of the semester
I week lecturesWild fruit species as a significant resource in sustainable development.
I week exercisesMorphological and physiological characteristics of the wild fruit species belonging to the genus Malus.
II week lecturesUtilization of wild fruit species in breeding work.
II week exercises Morphological and physiological characteristics of the wild fruit species belonging to the genus Pyrus.
III week lecturesSelection of positive genotypes of wild fruit species for domestication.
III week exercisesMorphological and physiological characteristics of the wild fruit species belonging to the genus Prunus.
IV week lecturesUtilization of wild fruit species in the production of planting material.
IV week exercisesMorphological and physiological characteristics of the wild fruit species belonging to the genus Cornus.
V week lecturesThe utilization of wild fruit species in horticulture. The significance of wild fruit species in erosion prevention. Wild fruit species as bee forage.
V week exercisesMorphological and physiological characteristics of the wild fruit species belonging to the genus Juglans.
VI week lecturesColloquium I.
VI week exercisesMorphological and physiological characteristics of the wild fruit species belonging to the genus Coryllus.
VII week lecturesRetake Colloquium I.
VII week exercisesMorphological and physiological characteristics of the wild fruit species belonging to the genus Crataegus.
VIII week lecturesHarvesting and collecting forest fruit.
VIII week exercisesMorphological and physiological characteristics of the wild fruit species belonging to the genus Castanea.
IX week lecturesNutritional value of wild fruit species.
IX week exercisesMorphological and physiological characteristics of the wild fruit species belonging to the genus Sorbus.
X week lecturesProcessing potential of wild fruit species.
X week exercisesMorphological and physiological characteristics of the wild fruit species belonging to the genus Vaccinium.
XI week lecturesWild fruit species as a raw material for the pharmaceutical industry.
XI week exercisesMorphological and physiological characteristics of the wild fruit species belonging to the genus Ribes.
XII week lecturesColloquium II.
XII week exercisesMorphological and physiological characteristics of the wild fruit species belonging to the genus Rubus.
XIII week lecturesRetake Colloquium II.
XIII week exercisesMorphological and physiological characteristics of the wild fruit species belonging to the genus Rosa.
XIV week lecturesThe distribution of wild fruit species in central and southern parts of Montenegro.
XIV week exercisesMorphological and physiological characteristics of the wild fruit species belonging to the genus Punica.
XV week lecturesThe distribution of wild fruit species in the northern part of Montenegro.
XV week exercisesMorphological and physiological characteristics of the wild fruit species belonging to the genus Fragaria.
Student workload
Per weekPer semester
5 credits x 40/30=6 hours and 40 minuts
3 sat(a) theoretical classes
1 sat(a) practical classes
0 excercises
2 hour(s) i 40 minuts
of independent work, including consultations
Classes and final exam:
6 hour(s) i 40 minuts x 16 =106 hour(s) i 40 minuts
Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification):
6 hour(s) i 40 minuts x 2 =13 hour(s) i 20 minuts
Total workload for the subject:
5 x 30=150 hour(s)
Additional work for exam preparation in the preparing exam period, including taking the remedial exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the item)
30 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Workload structure: 106 hour(s) i 40 minuts (cources), 13 hour(s) i 20 minuts (preparation), 30 hour(s) i 0 minuts (additional work)
Student obligations Students are required to attend lectures, complete their seminar essay, participate in all laboratory and field exercises and take both colloquiums.
ConsultationsOne hour per week, by arrangement with students.
LiteratureNenadović-Mratinić, Evica, Kojić, M., Miranović, Ksenija. "Wild Fruit Species of Montenegro." Belgrade, 2006. Nenadović-Mratinić, Evica, Kojić, M. "Wild Fruit Species of Serbia." Belgrade, 1998. Šoškić, M. "Modern Pomology." Partenon, Belgrade, 2008. Nikolić, M., Mišić, P. "Berry Fruit Species." Institute for Agricultural Research "Serbia," 2003. Mišić, P. "Plum." Partenon, Belgrade, 2006. Mišić, P. " Special Fruit Breeding." Belgrade, 2003. Group of authors. "Genetic Resources in Plant Production of Montenegro." CANU, Podgorica, 2021. Ljubojević, M., Ognjanov, V., Sentić, I., Dulić, J. "Fruit Species in Landscape Design." Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad, 2018.
Examination methodsActivity during lectures: 5 points; Seminar essay: 15 points; Colloquium: 2x 15 points= 30 points; Final exam (oral if necessary) = 50 points.
Special remarks
Comment
Grade:FEDCBA
Number of pointsless than 50 pointsgreater than or equal to 50 points and less than 60 pointsgreater than or equal to 60 points and less than 70 pointsgreater than or equal to 70 points and less than 80 pointsgreater than or equal to 80 points and less than 90 pointsgreater than or equal to 90 points

Biotechnical Faculty / FRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY / FRUIT AND GRAPEVINE BREEDING

Course:FRUIT AND GRAPEVINE BREEDING/
Course IDCourse statusSemesterECTS creditsLessons (Lessons+Exercises+Laboratory)
12339Obavezan263+0+2
ProgramsFRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY
Prerequisites None
Aims To acquaint students with basic principles and techniques in breeding fruit trees and vines
Learning outcomes After passing the exam, the student should: Be familiar with the general concept, goals, and significance of breeding. Distinguishes gene centers of origin of fruit species and vines, knows the importance of original forms in breeding, and the importance of genetic resources. Explain the methods of inheritance of the most important agronomic properties, the interaction of the variety and the environment, and inbreeding. He knows the methods of breeding different types of fruit trees and vines, the choice of parents for crossing, and ways of crossing. He can apply the techniques of hybridization, pollen collection, isolation, and seed germination. He knows the principles of biotechnological methods: tissue culture, embryo culture, production of virus-free material, and principles of molecular techniques. Recognizes the connection between theoretical knowledge and their practical application. He is qualified for teamwork, critical thinking, knowledge presentation, and teaching evaluation.
Lecturer / Teaching assistantProf. Dr. Biljana Lazović, Assoc. Dr. Mirjana Adakalić
MethodologyLectures, exercises, test, seminar work, colloquiums, and final exam
Plan and program of work
Preparing weekPreparation and registration of the semester
I week lecturesDefinition, goal, importance of breeding, place of fruit trees and vines in the systematics of plants
I week exercisesSystematics of starting material in plant breeding
II week lecturesImportance of initial material in breeding varieties and rootstocks, importance of propagation
II week exercises Sterility. Gametogenesis in plants
III week lecturesGenetic basics of breeding fruit trees and vines
III week exercisesDetermining the genotypic basis of qualitative traits. Examples and tasks
IV week lecturesGene centers, cytogenetic characteristics of fruit trees and vines
IV week exercisesDetermination of the genotypic basis of quantitative traits. Examples and tasks
V week lecturesColloquium I, Selection of fruit trees and vines
V week exercisesHeritability. Interactions and analysis of variance. Examples and tasks
VI week lecturesMethods of creating new varieties and rootstocks
VI week exercisesFloristic areas in the world and centers of origin of cultivated plants
VII week lecturesBiotechnology: Hybridization, individual development, molecular techniques
VII week exercisesPlant tissue culture, embryoculture, androgenesis
VIII week lecturesBiotechnology: Mutations into breeding. of fruit trees and vines, creating varieties and rootstocks resistant to diseases and pests
VIII week exercisesHybridization technique
IX week lecturesBreeding of apple fruit
IX week exercisesMolecular techniques in cultivar identification and mutation detection
X week lecturesBreeding of stone fruits
X week exercisesMethods of testing the vitality of pollen
XI week lecturesBreeding of kernel fruits
XI week exercisesAnalysis of sterility due to abnormality of the female gametophyte
XII week lecturesBreeding of berry fruits
XII week exercisesSeed biology and its use
XIII week lecturesColloquium II, Subtropical fruit breeding
XIII week exercisesTest
XIV week lecturesBreeding of the vine
XIV week exercisesDescriptors and technical questionnaires
XV week lecturesBiotechnology in the breeding of fruit trees and vines - molecular markers
XV week exercisesProcedure for recognizing a new variety
Student workloadWeekly 6 credits x 40/30=8 hours and 0 minutes 3 hour(s) of theoretical lecture 2 hour(s) of practical lecture 0 exercises 3 hour(s) and 0 minutes independent work, including consultations During the semester Classes and final exam: 8 hours and 0 minutes x 16 = 128 hours and 0 minutes Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification): 8 hours and 0 minutes x 2 = 16 hours and 0 minutes Total workload for the course: 6 x 30=180 hours Supplementary work for exam preparation in the remedial exam period, including taking a make-up exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items up to the total load for the subject) 36 hours and 0 minutes Load structure: 128 hours and 0 minutes (teaching), 16 hours and 0 minutes (preparation), 36 hours and 0 minutes (additional work)
Per weekPer semester
6 credits x 40/30=8 hours and 0 minuts
3 sat(a) theoretical classes
2 sat(a) practical classes
0 excercises
3 hour(s) i 0 minuts
of independent work, including consultations
Classes and final exam:
8 hour(s) i 0 minuts x 16 =128 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification):
8 hour(s) i 0 minuts x 2 =16 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Total workload for the subject:
6 x 30=180 hour(s)
Additional work for exam preparation in the preparing exam period, including taking the remedial exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the item)
36 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Workload structure: 128 hour(s) i 0 minuts (cources), 16 hour(s) i 0 minuts (preparation), 36 hour(s) i 0 minuts (additional work)
Student obligations Students are required to attend classes and exercises, do colloquiums
ConsultationsIn agreement with the students
LiteratureMišić P. (1987): Opšte oplemenjivanje voćaka, Nolit, Beograd; Mišić P. (2002): Specijalno oplemenjivanje voćaka, Partenon, Beograd; Borojević (1981): Principi i metodi oplemenjivanja bilja, Ćirpanov, Novi Sad; Pejkić B. (1980): Oplemenjivanje voćaka i vinove loze, Naučna knjiga, Beograd; Šoškić M. (1994): Oplemenjivanje voćaka i v.loze, Papirus, Beograd; Maletić, Karoglan Kontić, Pejić (2008): Vinova loza, ampelografija, ekologija, oplemenjivanje, ŠK, Zagreb
Examination methodsAttendance and activity at lectures and exercises: 5 points Test: 10 points Seminar paper 5 points Colloquium (2 x 15) 30 points Final exam 50 points A passing grade is obtained when at least 50 points are collected Grade/number of points A (≥ 90 to 100) points); B (≥ 80 to < 90); C (≥ 70 to < 80); D (≥ 60 to < 70); E (≥ 50 to < 60) F < of 50
Special remarks
Comment
Grade:FEDCBA
Number of pointsless than 50 pointsgreater than or equal to 50 points and less than 60 pointsgreater than or equal to 60 points and less than 70 pointsgreater than or equal to 70 points and less than 80 pointsgreater than or equal to 80 points and less than 90 pointsgreater than or equal to 90 points

Biotechnical Faculty / FRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY / PRACTICAL EDUCATION

Course:PRACTICAL EDUCATION/
Course IDCourse statusSemesterECTS creditsLessons (Lessons+Exercises+Laboratory)
12340Obavezan240+4+0
ProgramsFRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY
Prerequisites
Aims
Learning outcomes
Lecturer / Teaching assistant
Methodology
Plan and program of work
Preparing weekPreparation and registration of the semester
I week lectures
I week exercises
II week lectures
II week exercises
III week lectures
III week exercises
IV week lectures
IV week exercises
V week lectures
V week exercises
VI week lectures
VI week exercises
VII week lectures
VII week exercises
VIII week lectures
VIII week exercises
IX week lectures
IX week exercises
X week lectures
X week exercises
XI week lectures
XI week exercises
XII week lectures
XII week exercises
XIII week lectures
XIII week exercises
XIV week lectures
XIV week exercises
XV week lectures
XV week exercises
Student workload
Per weekPer semester
4 credits x 40/30=5 hours and 20 minuts
0 sat(a) theoretical classes
0 sat(a) practical classes
4 excercises
1 hour(s) i 20 minuts
of independent work, including consultations
Classes and final exam:
5 hour(s) i 20 minuts x 16 =85 hour(s) i 20 minuts
Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification):
5 hour(s) i 20 minuts x 2 =10 hour(s) i 40 minuts
Total workload for the subject:
4 x 30=120 hour(s)
Additional work for exam preparation in the preparing exam period, including taking the remedial exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the item)
24 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Workload structure: 85 hour(s) i 20 minuts (cources), 10 hour(s) i 40 minuts (preparation), 24 hour(s) i 0 minuts (additional work)
Student obligations
Consultations
Literature
Examination methods
Special remarks
Comment
Grade:FEDCBA
Number of pointsless than 50 pointsgreater than or equal to 50 points and less than 60 pointsgreater than or equal to 60 points and less than 70 pointsgreater than or equal to 70 points and less than 80 pointsgreater than or equal to 80 points and less than 90 pointsgreater than or equal to 90 points

Biotechnical Faculty / FRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY / ALTERNATIVE FIELD CROPS

Course:ALTERNATIVE FIELD CROPS/
Course IDCourse statusSemesterECTS creditsLessons (Lessons+Exercises+Laboratory)
12341Izborni242+1+1
ProgramsFRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY
Prerequisites There are no prerequisites for registering and taking courses
Aims The aim of the course for students is to gain knowledge about alternative field crops that can be grown in Montenegro, their botanical affiliation, requirements according to climatic conditions, production technology, and method of use, food and other types of use value.
Learning outcomes After successfully mastering the course, students will be able to: - understand the impact of biotic and abiotic stresses on the growth and development of alternative crops - assess the possibility of growing certain alternative crops in the agro-ecological conditions of Montenegro - independently plan the production technology of alternative agricultural crops depending on the plant production system - understand the problems of introducing alternative crops into existing crop rotations - recommend appropriate technology for the production of selected alternative crops depending on the agro-ecological conditions prevailing in certain production regions
Lecturer / Teaching assistantDr Zoran Jovović, full professor Dr Ana Velimirović
MethodologyLectures, exercises, laboratory exercises, field practice, seminar papers, consultations, etc.
Plan and program of work
Preparing weekPreparation and registration of the semester
I week lecturesThe concept, importance and use of alternative cultures
I week exercisesDefinition, division and importance of alternative cultures
II week lecturesAlternative cereals (spelt, triticale)
II week exercises Morphological characteristics of spelled and triticale, stages of growth and development, relationship to environmental factors.
III week lecturesAlternative cereals (buckwheat, amaranth)
III week exercisesMorphological characteristics of buckwheat and amaranth, stages of growth and development, relationship to environmental factors.
IV week lecturesAlternative cereals (dent corn, sweet corn, popcorn)
IV week exercisesMorphological characteristics of dent corn, sweet corn and popcorn, stages of growth and development, relationship to external environmental factors.
V week lecturesAlternative cereals (barley, oats)
V week exercisesMorphological characteristics of barley and oats, stages of growth and development, relationship to environmental factors.
VI week lecturesAlternative protein plants (green and black soybeans)
VI week exercisesMorphological characteristics of green and black soybeans, stages of growth and development, relationship to environmental factors.
VII week lecturesAlternative protein plants (adzuki beans, mung beans)
VII week exercisesMorphological characteristics of azuki and mung beans, stages of growth and development, relationship to environmental factors.
VIII week lecturesAlternative protein plants (vigna, chickpea)
VIII week exercisesMorphological characteristics of vigna and chickpea, stages of growth and development, relationship to environmental factors.
IX week lecturesAlternative energy plants (miscanthus)
IX week exercisesMorphological features of miscanthus, stages of growth and development, relationship to environmental factors.
X week lecturesAlternative root and tuberous plants (chichoca, sweet potato)
X week exercisesMorphological characteristics of chicoca and sweet potato, stages of growth and development, relationship to environmental factors.
XI week lecturesAlternative oil plants (wild flax, field pumpkin)
XI week exercisesMorphological characteristics of wild flax and rapeseed, stages of growth and development, relationship to environmental factors.
XII week lecturesAlternative textile plants (flax, hemp)
XII week exercisesMorphological properties of flax and hemp, stages of growth and development, relationship to factors of the external environment.
XIII week lecturesAlternative medicinal plants (stevia, liquorice)
XIII week exercisesMorphological properties of stevia and licorice root, stages of growth and development, relationship to external environmental factors.
XIV week lecturesAlternative medicinal plants (immortelle, yarrow)
XIV week exercisesMorphological characteristics of immortelle and yarrow, stages of growth and development, relationship to factors of the external environment.
XV week lecturesAlternative medicinal plants (St. Johns wort, nettle)
XV week exercisesMorphological properties of St. Johns wort and nettle, stages of growth and development, relationship to factors of the external environment.
Student workloadWeekly 6 credits x 40/30 = 8 hours Structure: 3 hours of lectures, 1 hour of exercises, 4 hours of independent work, including consultations Lectures and final exam: 8 hours x 15 = 120 hours Necessary preparation: 2 x 8 hours = 16 hours Total hours for the course: 6 x 30 = 180 hours Additional work: 36 hours Structure: 120 hours (lectures) + 16 hours (preparation) + 36 hours (additional work)
Per weekPer semester
4 credits x 40/30=5 hours and 20 minuts
2 sat(a) theoretical classes
1 sat(a) practical classes
1 excercises
1 hour(s) i 20 minuts
of independent work, including consultations
Classes and final exam:
5 hour(s) i 20 minuts x 16 =85 hour(s) i 20 minuts
Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification):
5 hour(s) i 20 minuts x 2 =10 hour(s) i 40 minuts
Total workload for the subject:
4 x 30=120 hour(s)
Additional work for exam preparation in the preparing exam period, including taking the remedial exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the item)
24 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Workload structure: 85 hour(s) i 20 minuts (cources), 10 hour(s) i 40 minuts (preparation), 24 hour(s) i 0 minuts (additional work)
Student obligations Students are required to attend classes, field and laboratory exercises and all other planned activities and to actively participate in the preparation of tasks set within the group
ConsultationsStudents will be provided with regular weekly consultations
Literature- Gadžo, D., Đikić, M., Jovović, Z., Mijić, A. (2017): Alternativni ratarski usjevi. Poljoprivredno-prehrambeni fakultet Univertiteta u Sarajevu, Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina. - Glamočlija, Đ., Janković, S., Popović, V., Filipović, V., Kuzevski, J., Ugrenović, V. (2015): Alternativne ratarske biljke u konvencionalnom i organskom sistemu gajenja. Institut za primenjene nauke u poljoprivredi, Beograd.
Examination methods- Attendance at lectures 5 points - Test 7 points - Seminar work 8 points - Two colloquiums of 20 points each, a total of 40 points - Final exam 40 points A passing grade is obtained if at least 50 points are accumulated Grade A B C D E No of points 90-100 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59
Special remarks
Comment
Grade:FEDCBA
Number of pointsless than 50 pointsgreater than or equal to 50 points and less than 60 pointsgreater than or equal to 60 points and less than 70 pointsgreater than or equal to 70 points and less than 80 pointsgreater than or equal to 80 points and less than 90 pointsgreater than or equal to 90 points

Biotechnical Faculty / FRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY / WINE AND SPIRITS QUALITY CONTROL

Course:WINE AND SPIRITS QUALITY CONTROL/
Course IDCourse statusSemesterECTS creditsLessons (Lessons+Exercises+Laboratory)
12342Izborni242+1+1
ProgramsFRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY
Prerequisites
Aims
Learning outcomes
Lecturer / Teaching assistant
Methodology
Plan and program of work
Preparing weekPreparation and registration of the semester
I week lectures
I week exercises
II week lectures
II week exercises
III week lectures
III week exercises
IV week lectures
IV week exercises
V week lectures
V week exercises
VI week lectures
VI week exercises
VII week lectures
VII week exercises
VIII week lectures
VIII week exercises
IX week lectures
IX week exercises
X week lectures
X week exercises
XI week lectures
XI week exercises
XII week lectures
XII week exercises
XIII week lectures
XIII week exercises
XIV week lectures
XIV week exercises
XV week lectures
XV week exercises
Student workload
Per weekPer semester
4 credits x 40/30=5 hours and 20 minuts
2 sat(a) theoretical classes
1 sat(a) practical classes
1 excercises
1 hour(s) i 20 minuts
of independent work, including consultations
Classes and final exam:
5 hour(s) i 20 minuts x 16 =85 hour(s) i 20 minuts
Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification):
5 hour(s) i 20 minuts x 2 =10 hour(s) i 40 minuts
Total workload for the subject:
4 x 30=120 hour(s)
Additional work for exam preparation in the preparing exam period, including taking the remedial exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the item)
24 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Workload structure: 85 hour(s) i 20 minuts (cources), 10 hour(s) i 40 minuts (preparation), 24 hour(s) i 0 minuts (additional work)
Student obligations
Consultations
Literature
Examination methods
Special remarks
Comment
Grade:FEDCBA
Number of pointsless than 50 pointsgreater than or equal to 50 points and less than 60 pointsgreater than or equal to 60 points and less than 70 pointsgreater than or equal to 70 points and less than 80 pointsgreater than or equal to 80 points and less than 90 pointsgreater than or equal to 90 points

Biotechnical Faculty / FRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY / EXPLOITATION AND MAINTENANCE OF AGRICUL. MACHINERY

Course:EXPLOITATION AND MAINTENANCE OF AGRICUL. MACHINERY/
Course IDCourse statusSemesterECTS creditsLessons (Lessons+Exercises+Laboratory)
12343Izborni242+1+1
ProgramsFRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY
Prerequisites -
Aims Acquaintance of students with the importance of exploitation and maintenance of machines in agriculture
Learning outcomes Recognizes and defines the importance of exploitation and maintenance of machines; Distinguishes and describes the resulting failure of the drive machine; Prepare and organize the work of the machine workshop; Analyzes and determines the operating characteristics of machines; Transfer and recommend machine exploitation methods and maintenance measures; Designs a machine shop and makes a plan calculation
Lecturer / Teaching assistantProf. Dr. Velibor Spalević, MSc Darko Dubak
MethodologyLectures, exercises, seminar papers, colloquia and final exam.
Plan and program of work
Preparing weekPreparation and registration of the semester
I week lecturesGeneral principles of exploitation and maintenance of agricultural machinery / Processes of the machinery exploitation system
I week exercisesGeneral principles of exploitation and maintenance of agricultural machinery / Processes of the machinery exploitation system
II week lecturesTheory of exploitation of agricultural machines and combined aggregates / Application of the System model
II week exercises Theory of exploitation of agricultural machines and combined aggregates / Application of the System model
III week lecturesClassification and energy properties of power machines / Exploitation properties of aggregates
III week exercisesClassification and energy properties of power machines / Exploitation properties of aggregates
IV week lecturesTraction resistance of driving machines and aggregates / Calculation of traction resistance of aggregates / Colloquium-I
IV week exercisesTraction resistance of driving machines and aggregates / Calculation of traction resistance of aggregates / Colloquium-I
V week lecturesPower balance of the drive machine and aggregate / Calculation of tractor power losses in the transmission
V week exercisesPower balance of the drive machine and aggregate / Calculation of tractor power losses in the transmission
VI week lecturesTraction properties of driving machines / Calculating tractor traction balance / Remedial Colloquium-I
VI week exercisesTraction properties of driving machines / Calculating tractor traction balance / Remedial Colloquium-I
VII week lecturesCoefficient of useful effect of the driving machine / Determination of traction coefficient of MTA
VII week exercisesCoefficient of useful effect of the driving machine / Determination of traction coefficient of MTA
VIII week lecturesCharacteristics of the machine-tractor aggregate / Operational characteristics of the MTA
VIII week exercisesCharacteristics of the machine-tractor aggregate / Operational characteristics of the MTA
IX week lecturesMethods of study and formation of MTA / Computational methods of formation of MTA / Colloquium-II
IX week exercisesMethods of study and formation of MTA / Computational methods of formation of MTA / Colloquium-II
X week lecturesKinematics of MTA / Ways of rotation of MTA in operation
X week exercisesKinematics of MTA / Ways of rotation of MTA in operation
XI week lecturesProductivity-performance of MTA / Calculation of fuel consumption of driving machines / Remedial colloquium-II
XI week exercisesProductivity-performance of MTA / Calculation of fuel consumption of driving machines / Remedial colloquium-II
XII week lecturesMaintenance of SUS engines / Maintenance of moving and stationary parts of the engine
XII week exercisesMaintenance of SUS engines / Maintenance of moving and stationary parts of the engine
XIII week lecturesTractor system maintenance / Tractor hydraulic system maintenance
XIII week exercisesTractor system maintenance / Tractor hydraulic system maintenance
XIV week lecturesMaintenance of electrical equipment of tractors / Repair and overhaul of agricultural machines, calculation of working hours of tractors
XIV week exercisesMaintenance of electrical equipment of tractors / Repair and overhaul of agricultural machines, calculation of working hours of tractors
XV week lecturesMaintenance of protection machines and harvesters / Organization of transport of agricultural products
XV week exercisesMaintenance of protection machines and harvesters / Organization of transport of agricultural products
Student workloadWeekly: 4 credits x 40/30 = 5 hours and 20 minutes. Structure: - lectures - 2 hours - exercises – 2 hours - 1 hour and 20 minutes. individual student work, including consultations During the semester Classes and final exam: (5 hours and 20 minutes) x 16 = 85 hours and 20 minutes. Necessary preparations before the beginning of the semester (2x5 hours and 20 minutes) = 10 hours and 40 minutes. Total workload for the course: 4x30 = 120 hours. Supplementary work for exam preparation in the make-up exam period, including taking the make-up exam 0-24 hours Load structure: 85 hours and 20 minutes/teaching/ +10 hours and 40 minutes (preparation)+24 hours (additional work)
Per weekPer semester
4 credits x 40/30=5 hours and 20 minuts
2 sat(a) theoretical classes
1 sat(a) practical classes
1 excercises
1 hour(s) i 20 minuts
of independent work, including consultations
Classes and final exam:
5 hour(s) i 20 minuts x 16 =85 hour(s) i 20 minuts
Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification):
5 hour(s) i 20 minuts x 2 =10 hour(s) i 40 minuts
Total workload for the subject:
4 x 30=120 hour(s)
Additional work for exam preparation in the preparing exam period, including taking the remedial exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the item)
24 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Workload structure: 85 hour(s) i 20 minuts (cources), 10 hour(s) i 40 minuts (preparation), 24 hour(s) i 0 minuts (additional work)
Student obligations Students are required to attend classes, practical exercises, do colloquiums and final exams.
ConsultationsOn the day when lectures/exercises are organized, 1 hour per week after lectures
Literature1.Lazetić,V. (1983): Teorijske osnove esploatacije poljoprivredne tehnike,Poljoprivredni fakultet,Novi Sad. 2.Mitrović,D. (2014): Eksploatacija i održavanje poljoprivrednih mašina,Poljoprivredni fakultet Banja Luka. 3. Drazic, M.; Gligorevic, K.; Pajic, M.; Zlatanovic, I.; Spalevic, V.; Sestras, P.; Skataric, G.; Dudic, B. (2020). The Influence of the Application Technique and Amount of Liquid Starter Fertilizer on Corn Yield. Agriculture 2020, 10, 347. 4. Oljaca, M., Radojevic, R., Pajic, M., Gligorevic, K., Drazic, M., Spalevic, V., Dimitrovski, Z. (2013): Tracks or wheels – perspectives and aspects in agriculture. The First International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering, 4th - 6th October 2013, Belgrade, Serbia, III, 9-19. 5. Oljaca, M., Raicevic, D., Ercegovic, DJ., Vukic, DJ., Oljaca, S. Radojevic, R., Zivkovic, M., Gligorevic, K., Pajic, M., Spalevic, V., Ruzicic, L. (2014): Aspects of using machinery and tools in contemporary plant production - Marsh soils case. Agriculture and Forestry, Vol. 60. Issue 1: 39-51.
Examination methodsActivity during lectures: 1 x 5 = 5 points Seminar paper: 1 x 5 = 5 points Colloquium: 2 x 20 = 40 points Final exam (oral if necessary) = 1 x 50 = 50 points. Grade Number of points: A (≥ 90 to 100 points); B (≥ 80 to < 90); C (≥ 70 to < 80); D (≥ 60 to < 70); E (≥ 50 to < 60) F < of 50
Special remarks-
Comment-
Grade:FEDCBA
Number of pointsless than 50 pointsgreater than or equal to 50 points and less than 60 pointsgreater than or equal to 60 points and less than 70 pointsgreater than or equal to 70 points and less than 80 pointsgreater than or equal to 80 points and less than 90 pointsgreater than or equal to 90 points

Biotechnical Faculty / FRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY / POME AND STONE FRUITS

Course:POME AND STONE FRUITS/
Course IDCourse statusSemesterECTS creditsLessons (Lessons+Exercises+Laboratory)
13363Obavezan373+1+1
ProgramsFRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY
Prerequisites There are no strings attached
Aims Acquaintance of masters students with the origin, biology, assortment and production technology of apple and stone fruit.
Learning outcomes It distinguishes the production-economic and use value of apple and stone fruit. It determines the methods for the formation of modern - intensive plantations of apple and stone fruit species. It recognizes the most favorable agroecological conditions for growing apple and stone fruit and the selection of the best variety and substrate of these fruit species.
Lecturer / Teaching assistantdr Ranko Prenkić, dr Milena Stojanović
MethodologyLectures and exercises, preparation of seminar papers, preparation for colloquium and final exam and consultations.
Plan and program of work
Preparing weekPreparation and registration of the semester
I week lecturesThe aim and importance of the subject - ecological factors and biology of apple and stone fruits (morphological and physiological
I week exercisesMorphological characteristics of apple fruit
II week lecturesApple and pear - Origin, history, distribution and economic importance.
II week exercises Determining the reproductive potential of fruit trees
III week lecturesApple and pear - Modern assortment, substrates, agrotechnics and auxiliary equipment
III week exercisesPhysiological maturity. Technological maturity. Iodine-starch test. Determination of dry matter content. Degrees of Brix
IV week lecturesQuince, medlar and boxwood - Origin, history, distribution, economic importance, assortment and rootstocks.
IV week exercisesMorphological and organoleptic characteristics of the fruit of apple varieties
V week lecturesDunja i mušmula – Savremena tehnologija proizvodnje .
V week exercisesQuince and medlar - Modern production technology. ​
VI week lecturesPlum - Origin, history, distribution, economic importance and morphological and physiological characteristics.
VI week exercisesMorphological characteristics of stone fruit trees
VII week lecturesPlum - Varieties, rootstocks, modern production technology
VII week exercisesCalculation of mesocarp yield of stone fruit trees
VIII week lecturesPeach and nectarine - Origin, history, distribution, economic importance - Colloquium I
VIII week exercisesSubstrates for stone fruit trees
IX week lecturesPeach and nectarine - Morphological characteristics, varieties, agrotechnics and support techniques -
IX week exercisesRemedial and colloquium
X week lecturesApricot - Origin, history, distribution, economic importance and morphological characteristics.
X week exercisesDefense of seminar papers
XI week lecturesColloquium II
XI week exercisesDefense of seminar papers
XII week lecturesApricot - Varieties, rootstocks and modern production technology.
XII week exercisesApricot apoplexy
XIII week lecturesCherry and sour cherry - Varieties, rootstocks, agrotechnics and auxiliary techniques
XIII week exercisesRemedial II colloquium.
XIV week lecturesFertile and non-fertile trees - twigs of: plums, peaches, apricots, cherries and sour cherries.
XIV week exercisesPlanting apple and stone fruit trees
XV week lecturesOrganic and integral production of apple and stone fruits.
XV week exercisesPractical demonstration of pruning of apple and stone fruit species in experimental fields
Student workload
Per weekPer semester
7 credits x 40/30=9 hours and 20 minuts
3 sat(a) theoretical classes
1 sat(a) practical classes
1 excercises
4 hour(s) i 20 minuts
of independent work, including consultations
Classes and final exam:
9 hour(s) i 20 minuts x 16 =149 hour(s) i 20 minuts
Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification):
9 hour(s) i 20 minuts x 2 =18 hour(s) i 40 minuts
Total workload for the subject:
7 x 30=210 hour(s)
Additional work for exam preparation in the preparing exam period, including taking the remedial exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the item)
42 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Workload structure: 149 hour(s) i 20 minuts (cources), 18 hour(s) i 40 minuts (preparation), 42 hour(s) i 0 minuts (additional work)
Student obligations Students are required to attend classes, prepare a seminar paper, complete all laboratory and field exercises, homework, do both colloquiums and the final exam.
Consultationsafter lectures 1 hour a week
Literature1. Veličković, M. (2006): Voćarstvo, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet;2. Štampar, F. (2005): Sadjarstvo, Kmečki glas, Ljubljana;3. Bulatović, S.(1992): Savremeno voćarstvo, Nolit, Beograd;4. Mišić, P.(1979): Šljiva, Nolit, Beograd;5. Mišić, P.(1989): Nove sorte voćaka, Nolit, Beograd;6. Ninkovski, I. (1988): Breskva i nektarina;7. Stanković, D. (1981): Trešnja i višnja, Nolit, Beograd;8. Đurić,B. (1999): Gajenje kajsije, Partenon, Beograd, 9. Prenkić R. (2012) : Pomologija-WUS- Univerzitet Crne Gore.
Examination methodsAttendance and activity in class 10 points Seminar paper 10 points Colloquium (2 x 15) 30 points Final exam 50 points
Special remarks
Comment
Grade:FEDCBA
Number of pointsless than 50 pointsgreater than or equal to 50 points and less than 60 pointsgreater than or equal to 60 points and less than 70 pointsgreater than or equal to 70 points and less than 80 pointsgreater than or equal to 80 points and less than 90 pointsgreater than or equal to 90 points

Biotechnical Faculty / FRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY / TREE NUTS AND BERRY FRUITS

Course:TREE NUTS AND BERRY FRUITS/
Course IDCourse statusSemesterECTS creditsLessons (Lessons+Exercises+Laboratory)
13364Obavezan363+1+0
ProgramsFRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY
Prerequisites None.
Aims Introducing students to origin, biology, physiology, modern varieties, plantations and profitability of growing nut-bearing fruits.
Learning outcomes -Define the concept, importance and taxonomy of nut fruit trees. -Assess the environmental conditions for the cultivation of nut fruit trees, describe the morphological and phenological characteristics. -Select the method, spacing of planting and crop tending depending on the fruit species. -Conclude the importance of determining the assortment of nut fruit trees. -Recommend ways to raise plantations of nut fruit trees. -Learn about less common nut fruit species that are infrequently found in our region.
Lecturer / Teaching assistantProf. dr Vučeta Jaćimović- Professor; Prof. dr Aleksandar Odalović-Professor; mr Anđela Ljujić – Associate
MethodologyLectures, exercises, seminar essays, colloquiums and final exam.
Plan and program of work
Preparing weekPreparation and registration of the semester
I week lecturesDistribution and economic importance of nut fruit species.
I week exercisesTour of orchards with nut fruits.
II week lecturesThe ecology of walnuts, morphology and physiology of the annual developmental cycle, duration of vegetation and the formation of flower buds, flowering, pollination, fertilization, and walnut fruit development.
II week exercises Recognition of flower and vegetative buds.
III week lecturesForeign and Balkan walnut varieties. The specifics of agricultural technology in the plantation of walnut. Walnut plantation.
III week exercisesIdentification of walnut varieties.
IV week lecturesHazelnut: Ecology, morphology, and physiology. Propagation methods. Hazelnut varieties and selections.
IV week exercisesIdentification of hazelnut varieties.
V week lecturesPlanting hazel with grafted seedlings and plants from cuttings or root shoots.
V week exercisesTour of hazelnut orchards.
VI week lecturesHarvesting and storage of hazelnuts. Characteristics of sweet chestnuts and almonds. Varieties.
VI week exercisesVisiting farms with hazelnut storage facilities.
VII week lecturesEconomic significance and cultivar characteristics of pecan. Less common nut-bearing trees in these regions: pistachio, cashew (Indian nut), macadamia, pine nut (stone pine), Brazilian nut. Presentation of seminar essays.
VII week exercisesVisiting sweet chestnut fruit trees.
VIII week lecturesColloquium I.
VIII week exercisesEconomic importance of strawberry fruit species
IX week lecturesTaxonomy and distribution of berry fruit species. Production worldwide and in our country.
IX week exercisesTour of strawberry orchards
X week lecturesPhysiology of the annual cycle of development, duration of vegetation, formation of flower buds, flowering, pollination, fertilization and fruit development of berries.
X week exercisesGenus and non-genus elements of berry species
XI week lecturesAssortment of strawberries
XI week exercisesRecognition of strawberry varieties
XII week lecturesRaising, plant care and economy of strawberry production
XII week exercisesTour of the strawberry plantation during its raising and maintenance
XIII week lecturesAn assortment of raspberries and blackberries
XIII week exercisesRecognition of raspberry and blackberry varieties
XIV week lecturesPlanting, plant care and economy of blackberry production. Assortment of blueberries, gooseberries, currants, gooseberries and actinidia
XIV week exercisesTour of raspberry and blackberry plantations during its raising and maintenance.
XV week lecturesColloquium II
XV week exercisesRecognition of blueberry, gooseberry, currant, josta and actinidia varieties
Student workload
Per weekPer semester
6 credits x 40/30=8 hours and 0 minuts
3 sat(a) theoretical classes
0 sat(a) practical classes
1 excercises
4 hour(s) i 0 minuts
of independent work, including consultations
Classes and final exam:
8 hour(s) i 0 minuts x 16 =128 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification):
8 hour(s) i 0 minuts x 2 =16 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Total workload for the subject:
6 x 30=180 hour(s)
Additional work for exam preparation in the preparing exam period, including taking the remedial exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the item)
36 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Workload structure: 128 hour(s) i 0 minuts (cources), 16 hour(s) i 0 minuts (preparation), 36 hour(s) i 0 minuts (additional work)
Student obligations Students are required to attend lectures and field exercises, complete their seminar essay, take both colloquiums and the final exam.
ConsultationsIn arrangement with students, one hour per week.
LiteratureDr Milovan Korać: Walnut. Nolit, Belgrade, 1998. Dr Spasoje Bulatović: Walnut, Hazelnut, and Almond. Nolit, Belgrade, 1985. Dr Hakija Hadrović: Cultivation of Sweet Chestnut. Nolit, Belgrade, 1987. Dr Milovan Korać: Hazelnut. Tehnosoft, Novi Sad, 2000. Dr Dragan Janković, Dr Slađana Janković: Special Pomology 3 – Stone Fruits. University of Priština, Faculty of Agriculture – Lešak, 2014. Dr Miladin Šoškić: Walnut and Hazelnut. Partenon, Belgrade, 2007. Dr Milovan Veličković: Pomology. Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade – Zemun, 2006. Nikolić Mihajlo, Milivojević Jasminka: Berry Fruit Species. Fruit Growers Society of Serbia, Čačak, 2010.
Examination methodsAttendance and participation in class: 5 points; Seminar essay: 5 points; Colloquium: 2x 20 points= 40 points; Final exam = 50 points. A passing grade is obtained when at least 50 points are collected.
Special remarks
Comment
Grade:FEDCBA
Number of pointsless than 50 pointsgreater than or equal to 50 points and less than 60 pointsgreater than or equal to 60 points and less than 70 pointsgreater than or equal to 70 points and less than 80 pointsgreater than or equal to 80 points and less than 90 pointsgreater than or equal to 90 points

Biotechnical Faculty / FRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY / SUBTROPICAL FRUITS

Course:SUBTROPICAL FRUITS/
Course IDCourse statusSemesterECTS creditsLessons (Lessons+Exercises+Laboratory)
13365Obavezan352+1+0
ProgramsFRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY
Prerequisites None
Aims To acquaint students with the climate and soil of the subtropical zone in the world and in Montenegro, as well as with the distribution, importance, ecological and agrobiological characteristics of subtropical fruits.
Learning outcomes After passing the exam, the student will be able to: - identify subtropical fruit species - produce seedlings of subtropical species - prepare land for planting and carry out planting - organize pruning, irrigation, and fertilization - explain and practically demonstrate grafting and regrafting - design subtropical fruit plantations.
Lecturer / Teaching assistantDocent Mirjana Adakalić, MSc Slavojka Malidžan
MethodologyLectures, exercises, test, colloquiums, and final exam.
Plan and program of work
Preparing weekPreparation and registration of the semester
I week lecturesSubject name, geographical distribution, centers of origin of subtropical fruits.
I week exercisesAcquaintance of students with the exercise program.
II week lecturesCarob. Origin and significance. Agroecological conditions, propagation and agrotechnics of carob.
II week exercises Morphological and physiological characteristics, carob assortment.
III week lecturesStrawberry tree. Origin and significance. Climate, soil, propagation, and agrotechnics of strawberry tree.
III week exercisesMorphological and physiological properties, method of utilization, and utility value of strawberry tree fruits.
IV week lecturesLoquat or Japanese medlar. Origin and importance, ecology and agrotechnics of loquat.
IV week exercisesMorphological and physiological characteristics of loquat variety.
V week lecturesColloquium of I. Feijoa. Origin and distribution. Ecological conditions and agrotechnics of feijoa.
V week exercisesMorphological and physiological characteristics, variety of feijoa.
VI week lecturesRemedial colloquium I. Guava, basic characteristics of the tree and fruit. Passiflora, basic characteristics of the tree and fruit.
VI week exercisesMorphological and physiological characteristics of guava and passiflora, assortment.
VII week lecturesAvocado and date. Basic characteristics of the tree and fruit.
VII week exercisesMorphological and physiological characteristics of avocados and dates. An assortment of avocados and dates.
VIII week lecturesTamarillo and Indian fig. Basic characteristics of the tree and fruit.
VIII week exercisesMorphological and phytological characteristics of tamarillo and Indian figs.
IX week lecturesPepino, lychee, longan and anona.
IX week exercisesMorphological and phytological characteristics of pepino, lychee, and anona.
X week lecturesThe perspective of growing various types of subtropical fruit in our country.
X week exercisesTasting of the strawberry tree and feijoa fruits.
XI week lecturesColloquium II. Development of projects and business plans for the establishment of subtropical fruit plantations.
XI week exercisesExamples of creating projects and establishing plantations.
XII week lecturesRemedial colloquium II. Perspectives and possibilities of increasing the production of subtropical fruits in Montenegro.
XII week exercisesSupport programs for subtropical fruit growing in Montenegro.
XIII week lecturesProtection of subtropical fruits from adverse factors.
XIII week exercisesTest
XIV week lecturesThe impact of climate change on the future of subtropical fruit growing.
XIV week exercisesClimate changes in Montenegro (national reports).
XV week lecturesOverview lecture.
XV week exercisesTasting of avocados and dates.
Student workload
Per weekPer semester
5 credits x 40/30=6 hours and 40 minuts
2 sat(a) theoretical classes
0 sat(a) practical classes
1 excercises
3 hour(s) i 40 minuts
of independent work, including consultations
Classes and final exam:
6 hour(s) i 40 minuts x 16 =106 hour(s) i 40 minuts
Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification):
6 hour(s) i 40 minuts x 2 =13 hour(s) i 20 minuts
Total workload for the subject:
5 x 30=150 hour(s)
Additional work for exam preparation in the preparing exam period, including taking the remedial exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the item)
30 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Workload structure: 106 hour(s) i 40 minuts (cources), 13 hour(s) i 20 minuts (preparation), 30 hour(s) i 0 minuts (additional work)
Student obligations Students are required to attend classes and exercises, take tests, colloquiums and final exam
ConsultationsIn agreement with the students, one hour a week.
Literature- Radulović M. (2021): Suptropsko voće (skripta). - Nikolić M., Radulović M. (2010): Suptropske i tropske voćke, Naučno voćarsko društvo Srbije, Čačak. - Radulović M., Šturanović M. (2011): Egzotično voće, Biotehnički fakultet, Podgorica. - Lazović B., Marković M., Jovović Z., Božović Đ., Jaćimović V., Čizmović M., Savić S., Radulović M., Mirecki N., Adakalić M., Dubljević R. (2021): Genetički resursi u biljnoj proizvodnji Crne Gore., CANU, Odjeljenje prirodnih nauka, ISBN 978-86-7215-496-2 COBISS.CG-ID 17918724 https://canupub.me/30b1
Examination methods- Attendance and activity: (5 + 5) 10 points - Colloquium: (2 x 15) 30 points - Test: (exercises) 10 points - Final exam: 50 points A passing grade is obtained when at least 50 points are collected. Grades and points: A (90-100 points); B (80-90); C (70-80); D (60-70); E (50 to 60); F (< 50)
Special remarks
Comment
Grade:FEDCBA
Number of pointsless than 50 pointsgreater than or equal to 50 points and less than 60 pointsgreater than or equal to 60 points and less than 70 pointsgreater than or equal to 70 points and less than 80 pointsgreater than or equal to 80 points and less than 90 pointsgreater than or equal to 90 points

Biotechnical Faculty / FRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY / AMPELOGRAPHICS

Course:AMPELOGRAPHICS/
Course IDCourse statusSemesterECTS creditsLessons (Lessons+Exercises+Laboratory)
13366Obavezan363+1+0
ProgramsFRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY
Prerequisites
Aims
Learning outcomes After successfully passing the course, students will be able to independently apply the methods of describing grape varieties and rootstocks, methods of studying the annual biological cycle of grapevines, methods of testing the fertility of grapes, methods of determining resistance to diseases and pests, know the most important botanical, agrobiological and economic technological characteristics of varieties and rootstocks vines.
Lecturer / Teaching assistant
Methodology
Plan and program of work
Preparing weekPreparation and registration of the semester
I week lecturesImportance of variety in viticulture. Historical development of the assortment and methods of growing vines in the world and in Montenegro
I week exercisesDivision, characteristics and species of the genus Vitis.
II week lecturesSystematization of Vitis vinifera varieties
II week exercises Systematization of varieties according to morphological characteristics, ripening time and geographical origin
III week lecturesAmpelographic scheme for describing varieties. Ampelographic description of varieties. Application of ampelographic description of varieties.
III week exercisesYoung shoot. Ripe shoot. Winter eyes. Sheet. Razors. A flower. Cluster, berries and seeds.
IV week lecturesExamination of agrobiological properties of varieties. Phenological observations. The exuberance of the squat. Resistance to low temperatures. Resistance to diseases and pests.
IV week exercisesVarietal agrotechnics
V week lecturesEconomic and technological characteristics of grape varieties
V week exercisesMethods of establishing fertility indicators. Mechanical composition and properties of bunches and berries
VI week lecturesApplication of molecular techniques in ampelographic tests
VI week exercisesImportance of molecular genetic methods and examples
VII week lecturesVine rootstocks
VII week exercises Colloquium I
VIII week lecturesAmpelographic collections. Plant Gene Bank for the genus Vitis.
VIII week exercisesAmpelographic collections of Biotechnical Faculty Podgorica
IX week lecturesVarieties for quality and high-quality red wines.
IX week exercisesVarieties of the color dyer type.
X week lecturesVarieties for quality and high-quality white wines.
X week exercisesVarieties for bulk white wines.
XI week lecturesTable varieties. Seedless varieties.
XI week exercisesDefense of seminar papers
XII week lecturesVarieties created at the Biotechnical Institute in Podgorica
XII week exercisesDefense of seminar papers
XIII week lecturesVarieties suitable for cultivation according to the system of organic and integral production, Interspecies hybrids.
XIII week exercisesColloquium II
XIV week lecturesSpecificities of the domestic assortment and factors influencing the formation of the assortment.
XIV week exercisesRemedial II colloquium.
XV week lecturesCreation of new varieties by methods of grapevine breeding
XV week exercisesThe importance of clones in viticulture.
Student workloadWeekly 6 credits x 40/30 = 8 hours. Structure: 3 hours of lectures, 1 hour of exercises, 4 hours of individual student work, including consultations. During the semester: Classes and final exam: 8 x 16 = 128 hours. Necessary preparations before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification): 2 x 8 hours = 16 hours. Total workload for the subject 6 x 30 = 180 hours. Supplementary work for exam preparation in the make-up exam period, including taking the make-up exam from 0 - 36 hours. Load structure: 128 hours (teaching) + 16 hours (preparation) + 36 hours (additional work)
Per weekPer semester
6 credits x 40/30=8 hours and 0 minuts
3 sat(a) theoretical classes
0 sat(a) practical classes
1 excercises
4 hour(s) i 0 minuts
of independent work, including consultations
Classes and final exam:
8 hour(s) i 0 minuts x 16 =128 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification):
8 hour(s) i 0 minuts x 2 =16 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Total workload for the subject:
6 x 30=180 hour(s)
Additional work for exam preparation in the preparing exam period, including taking the remedial exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the item)
36 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Workload structure: 128 hour(s) i 0 minuts (cources), 16 hour(s) i 0 minuts (preparation), 36 hour(s) i 0 minuts (additional work)
Student obligations Students are required to attend lectures and exercises, to do seminar papers, colloquiums and final exams
Consultations 2 hours weekly
LiteratureŽunić D., Garić M. (2017): Special viticulture, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture Zemun; Cindrić P., Korać N., Kovač V. (2000): ″Vine varieties″, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad; Cindrić P., Korać N., Ivanišević D. (2019): Ampelography and vine selection, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad; Matijašević S. (2022): Special viticulture, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture Zemun;
Examination methodsAttendance and activity in class 8 points, seminar paper 12 points, Colloquiums (2x15)=30 points, Final exam 50 points Grade/number of points: A (≥ 90 to 100 points); B (≥ 80 to < 90); C (≥ 70 to < 80); D (≥ 60 to < 70); E (≥ 50 to < 60); F < of 50
Special remarks
Comment
Grade:FEDCBA
Number of pointsless than 50 pointsgreater than or equal to 50 points and less than 60 pointsgreater than or equal to 60 points and less than 70 pointsgreater than or equal to 70 points and less than 80 pointsgreater than or equal to 80 points and less than 90 pointsgreater than or equal to 90 points

Biotechnical Faculty / FRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY / POMOTECHNICS

Course:POMOTECHNICS/
Course IDCourse statusSemesterECTS creditsLessons (Lessons+Exercises+Laboratory)
13367Obavezan363+1+0
ProgramsFRUIT GROWING, VITICULTURE AND ENOLOGY
Prerequisites There are no requirements for registering and listening to the subject
Aims To acquaint students with the most modern methods and models of the application of auxiliary technical measures in order to achieve stable and highly intensive fruit production.
Learning outcomes Recognizes the best methods for the formation of the growing forms of fruit trees. Determines the methods of mature and green pruning to maintain the growing forms of fruit trees. It applies various measures with the aim of earlier formation of growing forms and higher fruit trees. It highlights the most important biological laws of fertile and non-productive branches in the canopy of fruit trees
Lecturer / Teaching assistantProf. Dr. Aleksandar Odalović, Dr. Miroslav Čizmović - associate
MethodologyLectures, exercises, seminar work, colloquiums and final exam
Plan and program of work
Preparing weekPreparation and registration of the semester
I week lecturesIntroduction to the subject. Ways of pruning fruit trees
I week exercisesTypes of fruit buds in fruit species
II week lecturesClassic growing forms of fruit trees
II week exercises Native branches of apple species
III week lecturesModern cultivation forms of fruit trees
III week exercisesNative twigs of drupe species
IV week lecturesThe technique of forming cultivation forms
IV week exercisesDetermining the reproductive potential of twigs during the dormant period
V week lecturesSelection of planting spacing
V week exercisesOlive pruning (practical work)
VI week lecturesColloquium I
VI week exercisesApple and pear pruning
VII week lecturesTypes of production of fruit trees
VII week exercisesPruning of stone species
VIII week lecturesGeneral and specific principles of pruning fruit trees
VIII week exercisesPruning of spatial cultivation forms
IX week lecturesInterventions aimed at earlier entry of fruit trees into the phase of economic fertility
IX week exercisesSlender spindle pruning
X week lecturesInterventions aimed at maintaining fertility during plantation exploitation
X week exercisesBud shedding
XI week lecturesControl of the lushness of fruit trees
XI week exercisesThinning of youth
XII week lecturesDetermining pruning intensity and fruit thinning
XII week exercisesDeprivation of young people
XIII week lecturesColloquium II
XIII week exercisesBending branches
XIV week lecturesProtection of fruit and wood from limiting biotic and abiotic factors
XIV week exercisesPinching young men
XV week lecturesEstimation of yield of fruit trees
XV week exercisesTest
Student workload
Per weekPer semester
6 credits x 40/30=8 hours and 0 minuts
3 sat(a) theoretical classes
0 sat(a) practical classes
1 excercises
4 hour(s) i 0 minuts
of independent work, including consultations
Classes and final exam:
8 hour(s) i 0 minuts x 16 =128 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Necessary preparation before the beginning of the semester (administration, registration, certification):
8 hour(s) i 0 minuts x 2 =16 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Total workload for the subject:
6 x 30=180 hour(s)
Additional work for exam preparation in the preparing exam period, including taking the remedial exam from 0 to 30 hours (remaining time from the first two items to the total load for the item)
36 hour(s) i 0 minuts
Workload structure: 128 hour(s) i 0 minuts (cources), 16 hour(s) i 0 minuts (preparation), 36 hour(s) i 0 minuts (additional work)
Student obligations Students are required to attend theoretical and practical classes, do a seminar, do both colloquiums and the final exam
ConsultationsConsultations 1 hour per week, by agreement with students.
LiteratureLučić, P., Đurić., Mićić, N. (1996): Voćarstvo I. Nolit, Partenon, Beograd, str. 1-529., Milošević, T. (1997): Specijalno voćarstvo. Agronomski fakultet i zajednica za voće i povrće, str. 1-580, Čačak-Beograd., Veličković, M. (2006): Voćarstvo. Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd., Gvozdenović, D. (2007): Gusta sadnja jabuke, kruške i dunje-integralni koncept. Prometej, 1-315, Novi Sad.
Examination methodsAttendance and activity in class 10 points Seminar paper 10 points Colloquium (2 x 15) = 30 points Final exam 50 points
Special remarksDoes not have
CommentDoes not have
Grade:FEDCBA
Number of pointsless than 50 pointsgreater than or equal to 50 points and less than 60 pointsgreater than or equal to 60 points and less than 70 pointsgreater than or equal to 70 points and less than 80 pointsgreater than or equal to 80 points and less than 90 pointsgreater than or equal to 90 points
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